Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Thursday, July 06, 2006

13 Dead in Pilgrimage Bombing, 40 wounded
Maliki Reconsiders US Troops' Immunity


Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki pledged Wednesday to reconsider current Iraqi policy, of allowing US GIS to enjoy a form of extraterritoriality and to be tried by the US for crimes commited while in uniform in Iraq. His remarks were sparked by public outcry in Iraq over the rape-murder of a 15-year-old girl and the killing of her family by a US soldier. The issue could become a major irritant in the relations of the Americans to Iraqis.

Early Thursday morning, guerrillas hit busloads of Iranian pilgrims to the Shiite shrines in Kufa and Najaf. Reuters reports that:


' A suicide car bomber blasted two coach-loads of Iranian pilgrims outside a Shiite Muslim shrine in Iraq at dawn on Thursday, killing [13] people and wounding 40, police and hospital sources said. The bomber drove his car between the two coaches as they arrived at the Maithem al-Tamar shrine in Kufa, a religious center on the outskirts of the main Shiite holy city of Najaf, 160 km (100 miles) south of Baghdad, police said. '


Later reports up the tally to 12 dead, while Aljazeera is giving 13 dead, 5 of them Iranian pilgrims.

The Shiite community of Iraq will be very upset about this attack, both on religious and secular grounds. Religiously, Iranian Shiites are their coreligionists and the act of pilgrimage is highly valued. But in addition, anything that harms the flow of pilgrims from Iran to Najaf hurts the Iraqi Shiites there financially.

The Najafis are seeking a multi-million dollar airport to fly in the pilgrims.

On Wednesday, bombings and shootings had left at least 18 dead.

Guerrillas set off a big car bomb in the Washash District of Baghdad near a mosque, killing 6 and wounding 18. Guerrillas staged two other major bombings in the capital.

Guerrillas also set off bombs in Mosul and Kirkuk, clearly seeking to inflict damage on the nascent Iraqi security forces.

The kidnappers of MP Tayseer al-Mashhadani have made specific demands, including a timetable for US withdrawal, the release of Iraqis detained by the US, and an end to US military raids on Husayniyahs or edifices used by Shiites to commemorate the martyrdom of their Imams.

If this claim of responsibility is accurate, the kidnappers sound like splinter or militant Mahdi Army guerrillas.

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4 Comments:

At 11:16 AM, Blogger johnMccutchen said...

Juan..nneed: a nom de guerre for Maliki...How to say "The Examiner" in Arabic?

He's examining US immunity
He's examining amnesty for resistance fighter who attack US troops
Examining whether to demand a timetable for US withdrawal
Examining proposals for peace from 20 odd Sunni groups, provided he can first find out whether they are real

Why he's even examining insurgent proposals to fund their local security forces

He might as well put a sign on his back - I am a powerless puppet - kick me - Bush does weekly

 
At 1:00 PM, Blogger the actual rod said...

Professor Cole,

You mention the vital role that Iranians play in providing some monetary flow to Najaf (and probably Karbala)...at the same time, the anti-Iranian sentiment of Basra Shi'i is quite well-known. Could you comment on these divisions? How large are the political implications--do Basra Shi'i vote for Fadhila because it presents itself as a less Iranianized party, if you will? Is there much ill will between the Basra Shi'i/Fadhila and the Najafi Shi'i/remaining UIA parties? How much did Iranian influence contribute to Fadhila leaving the UIA? How has that situation developed?

If you or one of your commenters could address this issue, I think it would be quite valuable. Thanks for your attention.

 
At 2:21 PM, Blogger james_speaks said...

"Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki pledged Wednesday to reconsider current Iraqi policy, of allowing US GIS to enjoy a form of extraterritoriality and to be tried by the US for crimes commited while in uniform in Iraq. His remarks were sparked by public outcry in Iraq over the rape-murder of a 15-year-old girl and the killing of her family by a US soldier. The issue could become a major irritant in the relations of the Americans to Iraqis."

Unintended consequences. How in the world could Iraq or any other entity prevent it from becoming the major rallying cry for all Iraqis?

 
At 7:08 PM, Blogger ernest said...

The accused GI is from Midland, TX. The man who claims Christ talks to him daily (that would be President Bush) come from Midland, TX. Any way we can this off our (U.S.) backs and onto Midland, TX's back?

 

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