Congress – Informed Comment https://www.juancole.com Thoughts on the Middle East, History and Religion Sun, 21 Apr 2024 05:15:58 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.9 US House awards Israel $26 Billion so it can go on Killing or Wounding a Palestinian Child every 10 Minutes https://www.juancole.com/2024/04/wounding-palestinian-minutes.html Sun, 21 Apr 2024 05:10:24 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=218166 Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – The US House of Representatives voted $26 billion for Israel on Saturday to reward it for its ongoing war crimes against Palestinians. Some 58 members voted against the measure, including 37 Democrats. It was the House of Representatives’ most decisive vote of confidence in genocide since the Indian Removal Act of 1830.

The US national debt is $34.5 trillion, up $2 trillion since last summer, against a gross domestic product of $27 trillion. For the debt to run so far ahead of GDP could cause the US economy to crash. That is, the US Congress does not have $26 billion to give to Israel in the first place.

The enormous windfall will allow the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to continue to kill or wound a Palestinian child in Gaza every 10 minutes (see below).

Israel’s bombing raids, including against designated safe areas in Gaza, continued daily this week. On Saturday, the Israeli Air Force bombed a house in the center of Rafah, where 1.5 million refugees have been pushed from the north, killing six persons and wounding others. Rafah had been designated a safe zone by the Israelis when they were trying to force people down there.

Emma Graham-Harrison writes at The Guardian, “Ahmed Barhoum lost his wife, Rawan Radwan, and their five-year-old daughter Alaa. ‘They bombed a house full of displaced people, women and children,’ he told Associated Press on Saturday, crying as he cradled Alaa’s body, wrapped in a white shroud, and gently rocked her. ‘This is a world devoid of all human values and morals.'”

Saturday’s strikes brought the number of Palestinians killed by the Israeli military in Gaza since October 8 to over 34,000, Graham-Harrison reports. These numbers exclude more thousands buried under rubble when Israeli fighter-jets destroyed civilian apartment buildings. Some 77,000 Palestinians have been wounded, 12,000 of them children (see below).

On Wednesday through Friday of this week, Israeli bombing raids killed 113 Palestinians and injured 169 Palestinians.

UNICEF said this week that 12,000 children, at the very least, have been wounded by Israeli bombardment or other fire since last October.

That comes to 70 children injured every day, or nearly 3 every hour, one every 20 minutes or so. Since some 13,000 children have been killed, that means that a child has been either killed or wounded every 10 minutes.

Spokesperson Tess Ingram Ingram said,

    “”I left Gaza yesterday after spending two weeks there. It was my second mission into Gaza this year. By far, what struck me most about this mission was the number of wounded children. Not just in the hospitals, but on the streets. In their makeshift shelters . . . their lives forever changed by the horrors of war.”

Half of the inhabitants of Gaza are children.

Most of the hospitals in Gaza have been destroyed by the Israeli military. Of 36, only 11 are still partially functioning, mainly as warehouses for the sick and wounded since they lack “needles, stitches, anaesthetic.” Children lie on mattresses or floors “languishing in pain.”

Despite the desperate need for medavac transportation of these children, many amputees, from Gaza, only 3,500 such requests have been granted in over six months.

Guardian News Video: “‘I can’t find food’: despair in Gaza as children face malnutrition”

WHO says that in northern Gaza, between 12% and 16.5% of children (6-59 months) have been stricken with with acute malnutrition, and 3% of children have severe acute malnutrition. In southern Gaza, 2-6% of children have acute malnutrition.

Severe acute malnutrition presents with substantial muscle wasting in the arms, unnatural thinness, and build-up of fluid and swelling in the feet. Acute malnutrition has the same symptoms but they are less exaggerated. Even a short bout of malnutrition leaves children with permanent cognitive deficits and learning disabilities.

In April, 15% of the aid missions to northern Gaza and to parts of southern Gaza that require coordination with Israel have been denied by Israeli authorities, often on arbitrary grounds.

Because Israel cut off potable water or destroyed its delivery systems with bombing, and because 270,000 tons of solid waste has accumulated in the absence of hygiene services, WHO recorded 345,768 cases of diarrhea, with 105,635 cases in children under 5. In toddlers and infants such gastrointestinal diseases can eaily lead to fatal dehydration. Without an immediate ceasefire, a team at Johns Hopkins has predicted that 11% of the deaths in Gaza over the next four months will be from epidemic diseases.

Israel is using facial recognition programs and drones to locate and kill the 37,000 members of the Hamas paramilitary, but at least 10% of their identifications are wrong, and they often strike at these individuals when they are surrounded by their wives, children, other relatives, and neighbors. Israeli rules of engagement, the loosest in the world aside from the gangs of the blood diamond cartels, allow up to 20 civilians to be killed with each strike at a member of the Qassam Brigades paramilitary. Most of these members had no knowledge of the October 7 attack, which was planned and carried out by a small clique. The Israeli destruction of civilian infrastructure and the imposition of starvation on the population are forms of illegal collective punishment.

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In Fit of anti-Palestinian Hatred, Congress tries to Outlaw “From the River to the Sea, Palestine will be Free” https://www.juancole.com/2024/04/palestinian-congress-palestine.html Thu, 18 Apr 2024 05:10:26 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=218100 Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – On Wednesday the House of Representatives passed a resolution condemning the chanting of the phrase “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.”

Since Congress, which appears to have a disproportionate number of genocidal maniacs in its ranks, is all right with the Palestinians being subjected to mass murder, it should come as no surprise that they are all right with their remaining unfree from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea.

As often has been the case in American history, the House of Representatives has failed to understand its role in the Constitution. The representatives might like to consult their own website, which notes that the First Amendment says,

    “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”

The resolution passed Wednesday is a blatant attempt to abridge the freedom of speech. That is why it is a resolution and not incorporated into a law, because the law would be struck down immediately. As for the resolution, it is hateful hot air.

The resolution alleges that the phrase “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” is “antisemitic.” They seem to be worse readers of texts even than they are constitutional scholars. The phrase doesn’t mention Jews. It says that Palestine will be free.

Palestine is currently not free.

However, on 13 December, 1993, U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher signed the Oslo Peace Accords. These accords, which have the force of U.S. law, specified that Israel would withdraw from Gaza and the Palestinian West Bank by 1997 and turn their governance over to the Palestine Authority, that is, the state of Palestine. Had the Oslo accords been implemented, then from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea, Palestine would have been free.

They were not implemented because the accords were deliberately derailed by the far right wing Likud Party led by Binyamin Netanyahu. Netanyahu boasted about his role in ensuring that Palestine did not become free. The Likud wants to annex the West Bank and Gaza and to ethnically cleanse the Palestinian population (which the New York Times is forbidden to tell you).

Video: “Netanyahu boasting about Manipulating America and derailing Oslo peace process”

So the chant, “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free,” can be read as an insistence that Oslo, which is US treaty law, actually be implemented.

The congressional resolution insists that the phrase must mean that the state of Palestine would constitute all the land of historic Palestine, i.e. the area of the British Mandate of Palestine. In such a scenario, there would be no place for Israel.

However, in those Oslo Peace Accords of 1993, signed by the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Yasser Arafat, that organization agreed to recognize Israel.

So supporters of the PLO and of the state of Palestine obviously do not mean by the chant to take back away that recognition. In fact, the ones who reneged are the Israelis, who took back away their recognition of Palestine.

It may be that some people who use the phrase “from the river to the sea” mean it in an anti-Israel fashion. That it always has this sense is not something that members Congress, most of whom are signally ignorant of the Middle East, can stipulate. If we stop letting Congress play ventriloquist with Palestinians, and listen to actual Palestinians, what do we hear?

Yusuf Munayyer wrote in Jewish Currents, “I wasn’t concerned with Israel’s identity crisis over whether it could be both Jewish and democratic; I was concerned that Palestinians were being denied basic rights throughout their homeland. My column, “From the River to the Sea,” would be focused on the unity of the Palestinian experience and how all Palestinians faced a shared struggle with Zionism regardless of where they lived.”

Rep. Rashida Tlaib wrote, “From the river to the sea is an aspirational call for freedom, human rights, and peaceful coexistence, not death, destruction, or hate.”

MSNBC: “Rep. Rashida Tlaib responds to House censure vote”

Congress complains that the phrase seeks to deprive the Jewish people of the right of self-determination. But the Jewish people in the sense of followers of the Judaic religion are not a national unit. American Jews are Americans. If Congress is saying that all Jews everywhere have the right of collective self-determination and that it can only be exercised in historic Palestine, then it is saying that the 6 million American Jews are deprived of that right. The resolution reduces American Jews to second-class citizens in the US. What could be more antisemitic than this resolution?

The statement is not about the Judaic religion but about the political doctrines of Zionism, which Congress is attempting to impose on us all. Moreover, the perspective adopted in the congressional resolution is not that of garden variety Zionism but that of the most extreme, fascistic forms of the ideology, which rule out a Palestinian state and any basic human rights for the 14 million Palestinians, who surely have as much right to collective self-determination as the 16 million Jews.

In contrast, the Mandatory authority in British Palestine, given that charge by the Versailles Peace Conference and its San Remo satellite conference after World War I, in its last official pronouncement of London’s vision of the future, the 1939 White Paper, said:

    “The objective of His Majesty’s Government is the establishment within 10 years of an independent Palestine State in such treaty relations with the United Kingdom as will provide satisfactorily for the commercial and strategic requirements of both countries in the future. The proposal for the establishment of the independent State would involve consultation with the Council of the League of Nations with a view to the termination of the Mandate.

    The independent State should be one in which Arabs and Jews share government in such a way as to ensure that the essential interests of each community are safeguarded.”

The mandatory authority envisioned that the Palestinian people in its charge would be no different from the Syrian people under French rule, the Iraqi people under British rule (class A mandates), or the people of French and British [formerly German] Togoland, which were Class B mandates. British Togoland became part of Ghana and French Togoland became the Togolese Republic or Togo. There is today a Syria, an Iraq, a Togo. There is no Palestine. International law was thwarted by hard line Zionists, in the crimes of whom Congress is an accessory after the fact.

The League of Nations and then the United Nations were committed to ending the problem of statelessness and would not have wanted the Palestinians to be colonized forever, and forever to lack collective sovereignty.

Again, this principle was made explicit by the British government:

    “His Majesty’s Government are charged as the Mandatory authority “to secure the development of self governing institutions” in Palestine. Apart from this specific obligation, they would regard it as contrary to the whole spirit of the Mandate system that the population of Palestine should remain forever under Mandatory tutelage. It is proper that the people of the country should as early as possible enjoy the rights of self-government which are exercised by the people of neighbouring countries.”

So the first nation to pledge that “from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” (by 1949!) was the United Kingdom, the mandatory authority to which the League of Nations and then the United Nations forwarded the rule of Palestine. Moreover, its pledges in this regard have continuing force in international law regarding the ultimate disposition of the Palestinian people.

The UN General Assembly partition plan of 1947 was no more than a (remarkably pro-Zionist) suggestion and did not have the force of law. Only the UNSC has executive authority, and that body never adopted the plan. Both the Zionists and the Palestinians rejected it. Some Zionist apologists pretend that David Ben Gurion and other Zionist leaders accepted the plan, but then why did they usurp territory such as the Galilee that was not awarded to them? Ben Gurion wrote in his diary when Israel was founded in 1948 that its borders were not specified in the constitution, just as those of the United States had not been in its. He had in mind an expansionist Manifest Destiny, and tried to annex Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, Palestinian Gaza and southern Lebanon, and officials around him plotted to get the West Bank from the late 1950s. Does that sound like he accepted the UNGA map?

Moreover, the Palestinian rejection of the UNGA proposal is no grounds for forever denying them the right to citizenship in a state, which is denied to no other people in the world. That is, there are peoples who chafe at the citizenship they have, such as Syrian Kurds, but there is no other group of several million people who have been kept stateless for many decades the way the Palestinians have been.

An end to this statelessness is one of the things that is meant by “from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.” Congress has repeatedly obstructed any attempt to end Palestinian statelessness or to realize the vision of even the British colonialists, supercilious and racist as they were. Congress is clearly much more so. “It is proper,” British officials maintained, “that the people of the country should as early as possible enjoy the rights of self-government which are exercised by the people of neighbouring countries.” “As early as possible” was not envisioned in 1939 as some date after 2024.

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Most Americans are Alarmed by Climate Emergency and Gaza Carnage, But Congress is Full of Denialists https://www.juancole.com/2024/01/americans-emergency-denialists.html Wed, 03 Jan 2024 05:04:55 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=216337 Diane Roberts
Diane Roberts

(Florida Phoenix ) – Humans are stupid, and it’s going to get us all killed.

Hang on, you say, we humans have built mighty cities, created great art, invented computers, and cured diseases. We went to the freaking moon!

All true. Hooray for us. Nevertheless, we suffer from fatal short-termism.

Look at Gaza: Israel claims it wants to “destroy” Hamas in retaliation for the atrocities of Oct. 7, but the wholesale slaughter of the civilians interned on that tiny piece of land is not only a war crime, it won’t rid the world of Hamas.

On the contrary, it will only radicalize more Palestinian kids — the ones who manage to survive the bombs, anyway — and ensure that more angry young men join Hezbollah, ISIS, and other violent groups determined to destroy Israel.

The guy to thank for the debacle? Benyamin Netanyahu, Hamas enabler.

His goals: Wreck the possibility of a Palestinian state and cling onto power.

Netanyahu has known for eight years that Hamas earns hundreds of millions of dollars from a portfolio that includes property in the UAE (the United Arab Emirates), mining in Sudan, and building in Turkey.

The former head of Mossad’s economic warfare division says Netanyahu just “didn’t care that much about it.”

You’d think he’d be concerned with all the weapons Hamas was buying with that money. But Netanyahu did nothing. He wanted Hamas to have money, encouraging the Qataris to bring suitcases full of cash into Gaza, sometimes accompanied by Israeli intelligence officers.

The U.S. State Department also knew about Hamas’ money pot and has belatedly been trying to disrupt the flow.

Israel couldn’t be bothered to help. In fact, Netanyahu disbanded Mossad’s economic warfare intelligence operation.

Insane, right? But Hamas is not only a useful enemy for Netanyahu, distracting from his corruption trial, propping up his ultra-right-wing coalition; it further weakened the far more moderate Palestinian Authority.

The PA exercises some administrative authority over West Bank Palestinians — when they’re not being murdered by illegal Israeli settlers, that is.

You reap what you sow. That comes from Galatians, which is in the wrong end of the Bible for Netanyahu, but he might want to think a little harder about how his determination to remain in office endangers the future of the whole Middle East, including the country he claims he wants to protect.


The U.S. Capitol. (Jennifer Shutt/States Newsroom)

A bit of dictatorship

Republicans in the U.S. might also want to reflect on that verse. By refusing to fund the Ukrainians in their war against Vladimir Putin, these self-proclaimed lovers of freedom are supporting totalitarianism.

Not that they’re particularly opposed to totalitarianism. Their likely presidential nominee, who aspires to be Vladimir Putin when he grows up, has made clear that if elected he’ll use the Justice Department as his personal revenge squad to go after enemies, shut down agencies designed to protect citizens, and turn the federal government into his personal fiefdom.

Maybe that’s why so many Republicans are untroubled by Putin’s imperial ambitions. They like a bit of dictatorship.

Besides, most of them can’t find Ukraine on a map.

Maybe they don’t realize that if Ukraine falls, that won’t be the end of it. Poland is next door; Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia aren’t far. They’re all NATO members. If Putin casts his lizardy eye upon them, it could kick off World War III.

The Republicans shrug: Polls show public support for Ukraine is declining — and 2024 is an election year.

This is short-term thinking at its most cynical.

Such behavior comes not merely from political opportunism but ignorance and cruelty, too. The historically illiterate and morally bankrupt wing of the party are holding Ukraine hostage, demanding that the southern border be somehow closed and asylum seekers denied rights.

What they’re really doing is damaging the U.S economy.

Military aid to Ukraine doesn’t involve suitcases of cash toted over the border. Most of the money goes into manufacturing ammunition, missiles, artillery, medical supplies, anti-mine equipment, body armor, guns, and aerial defense drones, made by Americans in American factories.

General Dynamics wants to build a new factory in Mesquite, Texas, to make ammunition, creating at least 125 jobs. Yet their local congressman opposes Ukraine aid.

Abrams tanks, central to Ukraine’s war effort, are made in Lima, Ohio — where they’re critical to the local economy.

Lima’s in Rep. Jim Jordan’s district and, while he insists he supports manufacturing, he opposes giving more help to Kyiv. He’s so busy shouting at Hunter Biden and trying to impeach Joe Biden he can’t muster enough brain cells to figure out that if the Abrams plant doesn’t score more tank orders, some of his constituents could lose their jobs.

The important thing is owning the libs in Congress.

Rishi Sunak, the hapless British prime minister, can only dream of owning the libs in Parliament.

All indications are that his Conservative Party is heading for an embarrassing defeat in the coming national election.

The Tories are desperate to lure back disenchanted voters. But instead of putting forth policies that would help the country long-term — controlling inflation, addressing homelessness, and funding the NHS — they’ve gone all in on craziness that appeals only to their reactionary base: shipping asylum seekers to Rwanda, cracking down on charities that give tents to homeless people (a former cabinet minister called sleeping on the street “a lifestyle choice”), and sucking up to the rich by cutting inheritance tax.

I’ll say this for the Conservative Party: They do acknowledge the climate crisis. But Sunak now wants to roll back his pledge on zero admissions by 2030 and compound the problem by drilling for more oil in the North Sea.

That’s not leadership; it’s pandering to instant gratification.

Not that it’s working. Unlike their short-termist government, British voters understand that we’re running out of time to reverse the most serious effects of planetary warming and look likely to punish the Tories by voting them out.

Climate crisis

Here in the U.S., more than half of the population says addressing the climate crisis is the most important issue we face. Two-thirds think the government should prioritize developing clean energy and focus on going carbon neutral.

It’s hard to know how many of us would actually get up off our backsides and demand our elected representatives stop pushing new oil wells, demand manufacturers clean up their act and make greener cars, stoves, and refrigerators, but at least most Americans now realize the planet’s got a big, big problem.

That’s the good news. The bad news is that Congress is still full of deniers.

In politics, short term thinking is a feature, not a bug. To get elected, you have to promise to make people’s lives better soon, not someday. But Republicans, and a few Democrats like Joe Manchin, have decided that their livelihoods (political and financial) depend on refusing to admit that we’re on track to destroy ourselves.

They take refuge in blaming China and India or hollering about how solar power will destroy the economy.

As the wildfires rage, the sea rises, and the storms batter us, I guess their strategy is to hope somehow something will turn up, some magical solution that allows Americans to keep driving SUVs and Escalades, choke the seas with plastic, pile our methane-emitting garbage in landfills, and generally pretend that a burning planet won’t affect us.

We want what we want when we want it.

Air-conditioning is a human right, isn’t it?

 
 
Diane Roberts
Diane Roberts

Diane Roberts is an 8th-generation Floridian, born and bred in Tallahassee, which probably explains her unhealthy fascination with Florida politics. Educated at Florida State University and Oxford University in England, she has been writing for newspapers since 1983. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, the Times of London, the Guardian, the Washington Post, the Oxford American, and Flamingo.

 

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The Other Israel-Gaza Conflict: On Campus (Juan at Dawn) https://www.juancole.com/2023/12/israel-conflict-campus.html Fri, 08 Dec 2023 05:10:16 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=215845 Excerpted from Dawn (Democracy for the Arab World Now)

Israel’s total war on Gaza, following Hamas’s horrific terrorist attack on Oct. 7, has roiled higher education in the United States. The atrocities committed by Hamas in southern Israel two months ago have reverberated on many U.S. campuses, deeply traumatizing many Jewish students. But so too has Israel’s massive military response in Gaza, which has been equally shocking to Palestinian-American, Arab American and Muslim American students, among many others.

In the heated atmosphere prevailing since then, questions have arisen about the limits to free speech in the classroom, among student and faculty organizations, and on the social media accounts of university members, from professors to administrators. Often, these charged debates reflect the advent of significant numbers of minority students on university campuses, some from the post-1965 immigration wave, who view the Israel-Palestine conflict very differently than the white majority on many campuses, as a recent Gallup poll demonstrates. These controversies also reflect the efforts of special interest groups and outside organizations, such as the Anti-Defamation League, to discipline campus speech and brand some of it as support for terrorism.

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Some of these campaigns have attempted to silence Palestinian-Americans and their perspectives outright. In October, Florida governor and Republican presidential candidate Ron DeSantis ordered all public universities in the state to derecognize Students for Justice in Palestine chapters on their campus. The move came after the organization issued a “toolkit” for understanding the context of the Oct. 7 attacks, in which they characterized Hamas as a resistance organization. The SJP insisted that its student members are part of the resistance, not merely in solidarity with it. DeSantis’s order immediately provoked threats of civil lawsuits that would personally name university officials participating in the shutdown. Emma Camp at Reason magazine reported that as a result, the Chancellor of the University of Florida system, Ray Rodrigues, announced that he was backing off any action against SJP, though he did hold out the possibility that the university would require the group to pledge nonviolence and disassociate itself from Hamas. The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, a civil liberties group, immediately pointed out that that requirement would also be unconstitutional.


Photo by Merch HÜSEY on Unsplash

But that did not stop the Anti-Defamation League and the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law from taking up DeSantis’s program, writing a letter to university presidents pressuring them to close down SJP chapters on the grounds that the group gave material assistance to terrorism (a charge the letter does not substantiate). Under U.S. law, “material assistance” involves training, expert advice or assistance, service and personnel. Given that the SJP is not hosting training camps for Hamas fighters or actively advising the organization on tactics, the letter is nonsensical and, in a just world, would be found libelous.

 
Clearly, some pro-Israel and avowedly Zionist organizations would like to substitute pro-Palestinian sentiments today for the Communism of the 1940s and 1950s, and to tag any advocate of Palestinian rights as a terrorist.

– Juan Cole

Ironically, critics such as Emmaia Gelman, a scholar and longtime Jewish left activist, have argued that the ADL, despite representing itself as a force against bigotry, “has a long history of wielding its moral authority to attack Arabs, blacks, and queers.” The actual charge against the SJP is apparently that it makes an effective case for the liberation of Palestinians from Israeli occupation, a case the ADL brands a form of hate speech against Jews. Some of this controversy derives from a desire by Israeli nationalists and those who support its nationalist narrative to avoid granting to the Palestinians any legitimacy and to avoid any talk of Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory—even though the term “occupation” is right out of international law.

The SJP has run into trouble from other university administrations. It and the campus chapter of Jewish Voice for Peace were suspended until the end of fall semester at Columbia University on the vague basis of “threatening rhetoric and intimidation,” in a an arbitrary decision-making process that does not appear to follow the university’s own guidelines, as the indispensable Committee on Academic Freedom at the Middle East Studies Association reported. Brandeis University, predictably, also banned SJP. One of its grounds was that SJP members chanted slogans such as “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free,” which Brandeis administrators called antisemitic—even though it says nothing about Jews at all. As Yousef Munayyer has written, the phrase instead “encompasses the entire space in which Palestinian rights are denied” and “is a rejoinder to the fragmentation of Palestinian land and people by Israeli occupation and discrimination.” Why, anyway, would Israel want millions of Palestinians to be permanently unfree?

Read the whole thing

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US Scholars of Mideast dispute House Resolution 894’s Equation of anti-Zionism with Antisemitism https://www.juancole.com/2023/12/scholars-resolution-antisemitism.html Fri, 08 Dec 2023 05:02:07 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=215843 Committee on Academic Freedom, North America, Middle East Studies Association | –

Representative Mike Johnson
Speaker of the House of Representatives
 
Representative Hakim Jeffries
Minority Leader, House of Representatives
 
Dear Speaker Johnson and Minority Leader Jeffries,
 
We write on behalf of the Committee on Academic Freedom of the Middle East Studies Association (MESA) to express our concern about the provision in article 4 of House Resolution 894 (adopted on 5 December 2023) explicitly equating antisemitism with anti-Zionism. We share your justifiable commitment to combating antisemitism, but are deeply concerned that the passage of H.R. 894 threatens to harm those efforts while inviting inappropriate and unconstitutional suppression of protected speech. 
 
MESA was founded in 1966 to promote scholarship and teaching on the Middle East and North Africa. The preeminent organization in the field, the Association publishes the prestigious International Journal of Middle East Studies and has nearly 2,800 members worldwide. MESA is committed to ensuring academic freedom and freedom of expression, both within the region and in connection with the study of the region in North America and outside of North America.
 
We are well aware of, and deeply troubled by, the rising tide of racism, xenophobia, antisemitism and anti-Muslim racism in the United States. Combatting antisemitism and all other forms of racism, bigotry and discrimination is an essential duty. However, we do not believe this cause is well served by abetting current efforts to delegitimize and silence free speech on Israel and Palestine by conflating criticism of Israeli actions and policies, and of Zionism as a political ideology, with antisemitism.  Unfortunately, we have recently witnessed statements by university leaders, as well as by politicians, government officials and legislative bodies, that manifest this kind of conflation, thereby posing a grave danger to academic freedom and to the constitutionally protected right of free speech.
 
In March 2021, the Board of Directors of MESA expressed its grave concern specifically about a number of the “Contemporary Examples of Antisemitism” that accompany the definition of antisemitism formulated by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), which has been adopted or endorsed by some government agencies and university administrations.  At the time the Board noted that these examples accompanying the IHRA definition so broadened the definition of antisemitism – properly understood as hostility toward, hatred of, and/or discrimination against Jews – as to encompass legitimate criticism of and opposition to Israel, its policies, and/or Zionism as Israel’s official state ideology, thereby posing a threat to free speech and academic freedom.
 
Recently, as the American Bar Association (ABA) passed its own resolution on antisemitism, the ABA considered adopting the IHRA definition and ultimately declined to do so. At that time, numerous civil rights organizations wrote to the ABA urging it not to adopt a definition equating antisemitism with anti-Zionism, which would result in the suppression of First Amendment-protected speech. Concerns about these implications of the examples accompanying the IHRA definition led a distinguished group of Israeli and Jewish scholars to draft the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism – endorsed by a wide range of civil and human rights organizations — designed precisely to avoid the dangerous conflation of antisemitism with criticism of Israel.
 
To equate criticism of Zionism and Israel, and advocacy and activism informed by such criticism, with antisemitism delegitimizes, and exposes to punitive sanctions, a range of legitimate political perspectives and those who express them. As Congressman Jerrold Nadler observed in his statement of 5 December 2023, there are, for example, staunchly anti-Zionist religious Jewish communities that cannot be depicted as antisemitic. Similarly, many others also hold and express views that are anti-Zionist or critical of Israel without being antisemitic. The adoption of this resolution equating anti-Zionism with antisemitism threatens constitutionally protected rights including free speech. If government agencies or university administrators were guided by the resolution, it would exert a chilling effect on research and teaching about, as well as public discussion of, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on college and university campuses, undermining the academic freedom so vital to the mission of our institutions of higher education.
 
We therefore call on all members of the US House of Representatives to refrain from making policy on the basis of the conflation of anti-Zionism and antisemitism. We urge them to rigorously uphold the constitutionally protected right to free political speech, including criticism of any country, government or ideology, and the right to engage in advocacy for any group’s rights. This constitutional right is particularly critical at our institutions of higher education, where it should be accompanied by rigorous adherence to the standards and traditions of academic freedom, including freedom from the threat of politically motivated harassment or punishment.
 
We look forward to your response.
 
Sincerely,
 
Aslı Ü. Bâli 
MESA President
Professor, Yale Law School
 
Laurie Brand
Chair, Committee on Academic Freedom
Professor Emerita, University of Southern California
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Dear Congress: Your Resolution against Rashida Tlaib is Delusional, full of Fake History and Falsehoods. Here’s Why. https://www.juancole.com/2023/11/resolution-delusional-falsehoods.html Thu, 09 Nov 2023 07:14:46 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=215280 Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – The Congressional resolution censuring Rep. Rashida Tlaib, the first Palestinian to serve in the national legislature, is a major scandal. It is rife with propaganda, fake history, and racism. It puts me in mind of Mark Twain’s observation that “America has no native criminal class . . . except Congress.” The resolution ignores the egregious statements of the cabinet members of the current Netanyahu government in Israel, who have daily made fascist, violent and racist statements. One just called for Gaza to be nuked. Several have called for Palestinians to be ethnically cleansed. Many of the US representatives who voted in favor of this resolution support racist MAGA principles and voted to overthrow the US government, branding themselves dishonest insurrectionists. The bigotry of their resolution, and its detachment from reality, therefore comes as no surprise.

I tooled around the news sites reading articles about the resolution, but found that no one reprinted it in full or even quoted liberally from it. So I thought I would offer a commentary on it.

    118TH CONGRESS 1 ST SESSION H. RES. 845 Censuring Representative Rashida Tlaib for promoting false narratives regarding the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel and for calling for the destruction of the state of Israel. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NOVEMBER 6, 2023 Mr. M C CORMICK (for himself, Mr. N EHLS , Mr. I SSA, and Mr. V AN DREW ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Ethics RESOLUTION Censuring Representative Rashida Tlaib for promoting false narratives regarding the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel and for calling for the destruction of the state of Israel.

    Whereas Israel has existed on its lands for millennia

    Israel has not existed on “its lands” for millennia. The indigenous Palestinian people have been living in Palestine, including what is now Israel, for millennia, and you want to erase them from history.

    From 1099 when the Christian Crusaders took Jerusalem until the early 20th century there were only a handful of Jews in geographical Palestine, called Filastin in Arabic. When Bonaparte invaded in 1799, he found only 3,000 Jews in a population that probably amounted at that time to some 200,000 people, almost all of them Muslims and Christians. Even before the Crusades, many Jews had converted to Christianity or Islam and others had emigrated as merchants to Europe. There was no independent Jewish polity in geographical Palestine from the Roman conquest in 63 BCE until 1948. Palestine was successively ruled by pagan Rome, by Christian Rome, and then by the Muslim empires. So that is over 2 millennia when Israel had not existed on that land. Dressing up settler colonialism as a revival of some ancient state is typical imperialist diction. The French claimed Algeria on the grounds that it had been ruled by Rome and the French Empire was a successor state to the Roman Empire.

    and the United States played a critical role in returning Israel to those lands in 1948 immediately following the Holocaust in recognition of its right to exist and as an indelible signal of our solidarity with the Jewish people;

    Most of the world’s 18 million Jews don’t live in Israel and many do not desire to do so. So solidarity with the Israeli government has little to do with solidarity with the Jewish people. What actually happened was that Europe genocided its Jews, with half a million escaping to the British Mandate of Palestine where they were welcomed by British authorities as a pro-British population that offset the hostility of the 1.3 million indigenous, colonized Palestinians. After WW II, instead of repatriating Jews to Europe where they could get restitution for lost property, Europe and the United States dumped the survivors in British Palestine as settler-colonialists. King Abd al-Aziz Bin Saud suggested that the Jews be given, say, Bavaria, instead (just as Poland was given Gdansk [Danzig]), since it was Germany that committed the Holocaust, not the poor Palestinians. No one “returned” Israel to anything.

    Whereas Israel is a critical ally to the American people and to our strategic national security interests in the Middle East;

    It is not in fact clear what exactly Israel does for US national security interests. Its brutal policies toward Palestinians and Arab neighbors have provoked a lot of anti-US sentiment and even terrorism. It was useless in the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars. It has refused to join a boycott of Russia over Ukraine or to send substantial weaponry to Ukraine.

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    Whereas the people of Israel -— including American citizens— were brutally attacked on October 7, 2023, by Hamas;

    True, but what has that got to do with Rashida Tlaib? You do understand that tarring all Palestinians with the brush of Hamas or October 7 is an ugly form of racism, don’t you?

    Whereas Representative Rashida Tlaib, within 24 hours of the October 7 barbaric attack on Jewish citizens of the State of Israel, representing the deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust, defended the brutal rapes, murders, beheadings, and kidnapping—including of Americans— by Hamas as justified ‘‘resistance’’ to the ‘‘apartheid state’’;

    Yeah, you just made that up. It never happened. Israel is practicing Apartheid, and some Palestinians do resist it. But Tlaib has never spoken in favor of terrorism and she explicitly condemned the October 7 attacks. What you are really saying is that you don’t want anyone to bring up the years since 2007 during which Israel has kept Gaza under an economic blockade, denying it an airport or seaport, carefully rationing what materials are allowed in, refusing to let most residents leave for medical treatment, and producing an unemployment rate of 54%. Israel turned Gaza into an open air prison where 10 percent of children are stunted owing to malnutrition, with the complicity of the US Congress. So by all means pledge that we shall not speak of it.

    MSNBC: “Rep. Rashida Tlaib responds to House censure vote”

    Whereas Representative Tlaib’s October 8 statement claimed that Hamas’ October 7 attack on the Jewish people was partly attributable to United States security aid provided to Israel, which ignores the fact that the Iron Dome, a co-developed air defense system, saved lives that day by intercepting rockets launched from the Gaza Strip against Israeli civilian targets;

    Yeah, the US Congress has been spineless in standing against Israel’s predatory behavior toward the Palestinians and has armed Israel to the teeth while allowing it to steal Palestinian land, keep Palestinians stateless, and colonize Palestinian land. Israel has used US weaponry such as cluster bombs in south Lebanon in ways contrary to US law, but you legislators let it get away with murder. The siege of Gaza and the repression in the West Bank are carried out with American weapons. It is possible to condemn this supreme onesidedness on the part of the US Congress and also to condemn Hamas.

    Whereas, on October 18, 2023, Representative Tlaib continued to knowingly spread the false narrative that Israel intentionally bombed the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital on October 17 after United States intelligence, Israeli intelligence, and President Biden assessed with high confidence that Israel did not cause the explosion;

    Tlaib has called for an impartial investigation. But why concentrate only on al-Ahli hospital? The Israeli armed forces by their own admission went on to bomb several other hospitals, including striking the al-Nasser Medical Complex, damaging al-Quds City Hospital and blasting an ambulance, which are war crimes but which Congress refuses to denounce as such. Might these contraventions of the Geneva Conventions warrant a Congressional censure?

    Oh, gee. I see that the Senate in fact castigated Russia for its actions in Ukraine, calling them genocide and issuing a condemnation of “killing members of the Ukrainian people in mass atrocities through deliberate and regularized murders of fleeing civilians and civilians in passing as well as purposeful targeting of homes, schools, hospitals, shelters, and other residential and civilian areas…” But apparently some people are white and Christian and bombing their hospitals is genocide, while other people are brown and Muslim and, you know, war is hell.

    Whereas, on November 3, 2023, Representative Tlaib published on social media a video containing the phrase ‘‘from the river to the sea’’, which is widely recognized as a genocidal call to violence to destroy the state of Israel and its people to replace it with a Palestinian state extending from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea;

    Whereas Representative Tlaib doubled down on this call to violence by falsely describing ‘‘from the river to the sea’’ as ‘‘an aspirational call for freedom, human rights, and peaceful coexistence’’ despite it clearly entailing Israel’s destruction and denial of its fundamental right to exist; and

    If Tlaib says that for her the phrase “from the river to the sea” doesn’t imply the destruction of Israel, then I’m not sure why you claim to know better than she what is in her mind.

    But note that surely Palestinians ought to be free from the river to the sea, rather than living as stateless chattel under foreign military occupation. Since your predecessors in earlier Congresses supported slavery, Jim Crow, and the Apartheid government in South Africa, though, your body doesn’t have a glorious history of standing for oppressed people, so I understand your confusion when they demand their freedom.

    Whereas Representative Tlaib has repeatedly displayed conduct entirely unbecoming of a Member of the House of Representatives by calling for the destruction of the state of Israel and dangerously promoting false narratives regarding a brutal, large-scale terrorist attack against civilian targets inside the sovereign territory of a major non- NATO ally while hundreds of Israeli and American hostages remain in terrorist captivity:

    Yeah, again, Rep. Tlaib hasn’t called for the destruction of the state of Israel or promoted any false narratives about the October 7 attack. By the way, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, South Korea, Thailand, and Tunisia are also non-NATO allies.

    Do you want to guess what Argentina, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Pakistan, Qatar and Tunisia think about your refusal to call for a ceasefire when indiscriminate Israeli bombing of civilians has killed over 10,000, nearly half of them children? And then, NATO allies France, Spain and Turkey along with NATO applicant Norway all voted for the UNGA resolution for an immediate and durable humanitarian truce in Gaza. Or do you not really care what your allies think?

    Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That Representative Rashida Tlaib be censured.

You’ve censured yourself with this farrago of falsehoods and litany of lies, this tissue of tyranny and proclamation of hypocrisy.

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Climate Change is our Biggest Security Threat: Our Federal Budget Should Reflect That https://www.juancole.com/2023/09/climate-lifetime-federal.html Sun, 24 Sep 2023 04:04:53 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=214496

More than half of discretionary spending goes to the military. Only a tiny fraction addresses the most urgent threat to our security.

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The Orwellian US Congressional Ministry of Truth just denied Israeli Apartheid toward Palestinians https://www.juancole.com/2023/07/congressional-apartheid-palestinians.html Fri, 21 Jul 2023 04:04:14 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=213368 Nasim Ahmed
 

( Middle East Monitor ) – The two major political parties in the US have waded into the debate about whether or not Israel is a racist state by passing a non-binding resolution pledging loyalty and support to it. Democrats and Republicans employed the symbolic power of Congress in a move intended to counter the near unanimous consensus among major human rights groups about Israel’s practice of apartheid. The US, said one critic, is behaving like “thought police” on the issue.

Tuesday’s vote in Congress comes as an international debate over how to define the situation in the territories from the west of River Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea heats up. For many millennia, the territory was part of historic Palestine. Human rights groups, including Israel’s B’Tselem, have concluded that the most accurate description, given Israel’s total control and domination of every inch of the territory, is apartheid.

US lawmakers, though, passed a resolution overwhelmingly proclaiming that Israel is “not a racist or apartheid state.” The message appears to be directed not only at progressive critics in Washington, but also to shield Israel from criticism and hand supporters of the occupation state ammunition with which to push back against growing support for the Palestinian cause in America and elsewhere.

The resolution was rushed through to coincide with the visit of Isaac Herzog. The Israeli president was in Washington to address Congress. His visit, however did not pass without controversy. Members of the progressive camp of lawmakers slammed the decision to honour Herzog in such a manner, given that he is effectively the head of a state which has very clearly passed the threshold of apartheid.

Ten Democrats declined to back the resolution, which passed by a vote of 412 to 9. One lawmaker voted “present”.

Representative Rashida Tlaib, a Michigan Democrat and the first Palestinian American Muslim woman elected to Congress, argued against the resolution in an emotional speech. “Israel is an apartheid state,” insisted Tlaib. “This is not made up.” She cited determinations from UN officials, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the Israeli human rights organisation B’Tselem. All have concluded that Israel’s treatment of Palestinians amounts to apartheid, which is akin to a crime against humanity. There are dozens of other groups and experts, including former Israeli officials, who have reached the same conclusion.

“The [Israeli] government is deeply problematic in the way that it is proceeding in the structure of oppression,” Tlaib continued. “This is about speaking up against violence. Congress must stop funding apartheid.”

Tuesday’s resolution was symbolic, but it showed the increasingly firm approach that Israel’s supporters are taking to shield the occupation state. “The United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel,” the resolution concluded.

Questions were raised over why Congress was wasting time on an issue that has very little impact on US citizens. The shocking denial by the lawmakers of what is clearly a reality in occupied Palestine was also questioned.

“Israel’s regime *is* apartheid,” tweeted the former head of B’Tselem following the Congress vote. “This fact is so flagrantly obvious, that the US House of Representatives had to try and deny it via a pathetic, thought-police style, 412-9-1 vote. Which only proves once again that nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come.”

The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Monitor or Informed Comment.

Via Middle East Monitor

Creative Commons LicenseThis work by Middle East Monitor is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Rep. Tlaib, reproductive rights Advocates call for U.S. Supreme Court Reform amid Ethics Scandals https://www.juancole.com/2023/05/reproductive-advocates-scandals.html Thu, 04 May 2023 04:08:30 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=211777
By:
 
 
( Michigan Advance ) – During a Wednesday news conference in Detroit, U.S. Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Detroit) joined reproductive rights advocates and called for major reforms to the judiciary amid growing concern about ethics issues involving the U.S. Supreme Court.

Tlaib called for reforming the high court through law and expanding the body, which currently has nine members. 

“These justices are not acting in the best interest of the American people,” said Tlaib at Central United Methodist Church in the city’s downtown section. 

The tour comes amid news reports about three Republican-appointed justices coming under fire for alleged ethics issues, including Justice Clarence Thomas taking undisclosed gifts from a Republican mega donor and Justice Neil Gorsuch not disclosing the sale of his home to a Supreme Court litigator. Chief Justice John Roberts’s wife, Jane Roberts, also allegedly made more than $10 million in commissions working with law firms, including some that had cases before the Supreme Court.

GOP-appointed members hold a 6-3 majority on the U.S. Supreme Court.

U.S. Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Detroit) with Nicole Wells Stallworth, Planned Parenthood Advocates of Michigan, executive director; Cecile Richards, former president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America; Caroline Fredrickson, a former Biden Administration Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States commissioner; and reproductive rights advocate Karen Finney. | Ken Coleman

The event was a stop on the “Just Majority” campaign’s nationwide bus tour. The campaign, whose slogan is ‘Democracy Demands A Fair And Ethical Court,’ is sponsored by leading reproductive rights, gun violence prevention, civil rights, racial justice and court reform groups.

“We are here today because the Supreme Court of the United States is no longer a source of justice,” said Cecile Richards, former Planned Parenthood Federation of America president.

U.S. Supreme Court | Susan J. Demas

 

Also attending were Nicole Wells Stallworth, Planned Parenthood Advocates of Michigan (PPAM) executive director; reproductive rights advocate Karen Finney; and Caroline Fredrickson, a former Biden Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States commissioner. 

Speakers also raised concern about right-wing court rulings, including on gun violence prevention and abortion rights. 

Through its 2022 Dobbs ruling that overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, Stallworth said that the U.S. Supreme Court — and some lower federal courts — have “undermined democracy and the will of the people.”

“We have been fighting to restore reproductive freedom in Michigan and safeguard access to reproductive health care,” said Stallworth. 

The tour is scheduled to continue this week in Chicago. 

The Detroit event comes one day after Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and other speakers at PPAM lobby day in Lansing impressed upon attendees the need to solidify the right to reproductive health care in Michigan law and remove hurdles to abortion that remain on the books.

“There is more work to do here to repeal outdated, medically unnecessary, unconstitutional abortion restrictions,” Whitmer said at the event at Lansing Central United Methodist Church. “There are several pieces of legislation and policies that we can pursue and I look forward to working with all of my allies here with Planned Parenthood and my partners in the legislature to make sure that we get it done.”

The policy recommendations from PPAM include removing the requirement for consent from a parent or legal guardian for a minor to access an abortion and removing the 24-hour waiting period for an abortion. 

 
 
Ken Coleman
Ken Coleman

Ken Coleman covers Southeast Michigan, economic justice and civil rights. He is a former Michigan Chronicle senior editor and served as the American Black Journal segment host on Detroit Public Television. He has written and published four books on black life in Detroit.

 

Michigan Advance

Published under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

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