Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Monday, November 14, 2005

Bush Administration Lie about Iraq

George W. Bush denied on Veteran's Day that he had manipulated intelligence in order to take the country to war against Iraq. He said that the Democrats in Congress had seen the same evidence he had, and that the Clinton administration had also seen Iraq as a threat.

Stephen Hadley, Bush's National Security adviser, underlined the same point on Sunday, denying that there had been any manipulation.

Ironically, Hadley himself was at the center of the scandal about the hyping of intelligence on Iraq's alleged nuclear weapons program. The CIA keep sending him memos that implausible things were being alleged by Bush in his speeches about Saddam's nukes. Hadley's response was to ignore the CIA and try to find some way to keep saying the implausible things, e.g., by sourcing them to British intelligence instead.

By the way, the allegation that some, including Sen. John McCain, keep making that "the whole world" thought that Iraq had WMD is wrong for two reasons. First, most of the world depended on the US for its intelligence on Iraq and did not have a way of making an independent judgment. Second, the French ministry of defense demurred, as did several of the most important and experience arms inspectors, including Scott Ritter and Hans Blix.

This BBC item of 11 February, 2003, doesn't read like the Republicans' supposed international unanimity on the issue before the war:

' France, Germany and Russia have released an unprecedented joint declaration on the Iraq crisis, demanding more weapons inspectors and more technical assistance for them . . . "Nothing today justifies a war," Mr Chirac told a joint news conference with Mr Putin. "This region really does not need another war." He said France did not have "undisputed proof" that Iraq still held weapons of mass destruction. '


The Russians were if anything more skeptical.

It is not true that most of the Democrats in Congress saw the same intelligence that Bush saw. Democrats in Congress have told me that most of what they knew about Iraq before the war came via briefings from Bush administration and Pentagon officials. They say privately that they now feel that they were consistently lied to.

But let us look at just one area where there was clear manipulation by Bush and his high officials, and where he was not saying the same things that Clinton or the Democrats had been saying.

There are different sorts of lies. One way to lie is to have two pieces of information, and to suppress one and play up the other. Here is an example of this sort of falsehood.

The lie of omission:

The top al-Qaeda leaders so far captured are

Khalid Shaykh Muhammad

and

Abu Zubayda.

According to the 9/11 Commission report, they revealed to interrogators that Usamah Bin Laden had prohibited al-Qaeda operatives from cooperating with the secular Arab nationalist, Saddam Hussein.

This crucial information was withheld from Congress and from the American people by the Bush/Cheney administration in the run-up to the Iraq War.

(Although KSM was captured only shortly before the war, surely the connection to Saddam was the first thing they asked him about. His answer was not shared with us, to say the least.)

The Democrats and Bill Clinton could never have cited this information because it was never made available to them by Bush.

In contrast, the Bush/Cheney administration played up the lies of Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi that Saddam's Iraq was training al-Qaeda operatives, even though the Defense Intelligence Agency and other high-level intelligence operatives dismissed this information as unreliable. It should be noted that no money traces showed al-Qaeda funds coming from Iraq. No captured al-Qaeda fighters had been trained in Iraq. There was no intelligence that in any way corroborated al-Libi's story. And, it was directly contradicted by two of his superiors.

The information from KSM and Abu Zubaydah circulated widely among intelligence officials.
' The report on Zubaydah's debriefing was circulated among US intelligence officers last year, but his statements were not included in public discussions by Administration officials about the evidence of al-Qaeda ties. "I remember reading the Abu Zubaydah debriefing last year, while the Administration was talking about all of these other reports and thinking that they were only putting out what they wanted," one official said. '


This was a community of intelligence. Those with the clearances saw those confessions. The lower-level analysts were amazed when they saw Bush and Cheney and Rice on television hyping al-Libi's torture-induced "revelations." . . . They were only putting out what they wanted . . ..

It is impossible that Bush, Cheney and Rice saw the intel from al-Libi but not from Abu Zubaydah and Khalid Shaikh Muhammad. The only way to explain these comments is that they suppressed the latter in order to emphasize the former. This tactic was deeply dishonest.

So in September of 2002, as "the new product" was being "rolled out" in the words of Bush adviser Andy Card, this is what we heard:



Thursday, September 26, 2002 Posted: 1:28 PM EDT (1728 GMT)
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- President Bush's national security adviser Wednesday said Saddam Hussein has sheltered al Qaeda terrorists in Baghdad and helped train some in chemical weapons development
-- information she said has been gleaned from captives in the ongoing war on terrorism.




The comments by Condoleezza Rice were the strongest and most specific to date on the White House's accusations linking al Qaeda and Iraq.

The accusations followed those made by President Bush and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, who earlier in the day said the United States has evidence linking Iraq and al Qaeda, but they did not elaborate."



This lie by omission was repeated over and over again by Bush and his cronies:

"Saddam Hussein aids and protects terrorists, including members of al Qaeda."
- Bush in January 2003 State of the Union address.

"Iraq has also provided Al Qaeda with chemical and biological weapons training."
- Bush in February 2003.

If he had said, "Khalid Shaikh Muhammad and Abu Zubaydah, the top al-Qaeda operatives in custody, deny that there was any operational cooperation between Iraq and al-Qaeda. But Ibn al-Shaikh al-Libi asserts that Saddam Hussein is training al-Qaeda in the use of chemical weapons. I asked our Defense Intelligence Agency about this, and they do not find al-Libi's allegations credible. I as president have tough choices to make. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, I am inclined to believe al-Libi on this."

Then he would not have been lying to the public. But the way he did it was a lie. Some are saying that the evaluation of al-Libi by the DIA did not reach Bush and Cheney. That is not the DIA's fault. That is incompetence on Bush's and Cheney's parts. Why spend $44 billion a year on intelligence and not seek it?

The United States military captured much of the archive of the Baath ministry of the interior, which it turned over to Ahmad Chalabi and the Iraqi National Congress. That is where any document would be that mentioned al-Qaeda. It does not exist, or we would have seen it by now.

It was all a tissue of lies.

14 Comments:

At 10:53 AM, Anonymous Mark Tritsch said...

The issue of Bush admin use of fake intelligence brings me back to the question of why Bush's handlers were so nonchalent about erasing important US intelligence assets in relation to Iran and non-proliferation, namely (1) Valerie Plame's cover for non-proliferation investigation was blown and (2) Iran was informed by on/off Pentagon asset Chalabi that the US had its codes. I would like some experts on the scene to consider the following hypothesis: the neo-conservative/realist/Israeli nexus running Bush nixed US intelligence assets in Iran because Israeli intelligence has already fully penetrated the Iranian state apparatus! By eliminating US assets in this sphere, they ensure that (1) Israeli intelligence has a monopoly and (2) important intelligence can be supplied to the US admin as and when required, without there being any way of checking it via bona fide US sources such as the CIA.

 
At 11:50 AM, Blogger blowback said...

I often wonder why Bush and Blair are so adamant that their use of the WMD intelligence was correct
As well as preserving their 'reputation' with their respective publics, it looks as though they are preparing the case for an attack on Iran with the next load of 'compelling evidence'.
Iran was under renewed pressure yesterday over its nuclear programme after reports that US officials had found information on a stolen laptop computer that they claimed proved Iran was attempting to develop a nuclear warhead.
.......
Conscious of US intelligence failures that falsely projected weapons of mass destruction inside Iraq, the Bush administration has kept the information secret but has briefed IAEA officials, including the agency's director, Mohamed ElBaradei, as well as the British, French and German governments, in an effort to turn up the heat on Tehran. Other countries on the IAEA board have also been brought into the loop, but unlike Britain, France and Germany, are said to be sceptical.
I can't help but feel that the laptop was 'stolen' by an Iranian exile group.

 
At 3:44 PM, Blogger SanJoseLady said...

Thank you for your detailed post. Everything this admnistration was using to take us to war was based on information they wanted to use, not the truth, not any information that countered what they claimed, only that which they deemed "useful."

Perhaps, to me anyway, the fact that Bush would not allow the inspectors to finish their job proves that this admnistration knew that the inspectors were not going to find anything, thus pointing back to the twisting of the "facts" that were being used.

Had Bush and his admnistration trusted their information they would have pushed the inspectors to do more as WMD and other evidence would clearly have been found. In reality this administration could see that if the inspectors were in Iraq much longer even more questions would be raised as no WMD were to be found. Thus we had the push to war before the truth could get legs.

No one but the Bush admnistration had all of the information, and as such when this admnistration pushed for war they made sure that what was given to congress was without any balance or reality. Congress was given the "vetted" material, material that eliminated any dissent or counter information.

This administration is trying to rewrite history as they don't like the emerging facts regarding actions that are mired in deception.

 
At 3:46 PM, Anonymous john williams said...

An excellent additional source of how the Administration of Stealth President Cheney and The Incurious One mislead the Congress and the people can be found on The Nation web site. Elizabeth de la Varga, a former Federal Prosecuter, argues that the conspiracy of lies constitutes criminal conspiracy and is prosecutable under federal law. See the following:
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20051114/delavega

 
At 5:29 PM, Blogger His Grace said...

They wanted a war. They figured Saddam would cheat. I sincerely doubt that the higher-ups thought Saddam had an alliance with al-Qaeda, but I think some in the lower eschalons, maybe some even doing some of the manipulation, believed so.

They wanted a war. A real war, complete with tank charges and soldiers marching through the desert. Something to show the voters that they were hitting back at the terrorists.

The problem with the War on Terror was that it lacked that capacity. For all the flashy graphics, colour coded alert charts and urgent warnings, the "war on terror" remained, well, hard to show America victorious.

Oh sure, you could report that you have captured Usama bin-Laden's right had man, um, several times. Clearly though, the Administration looked back on the previous Bush Administration's crushing and almost painless victory against Saddam in '91 and thought, among other things that they could have a easy, clean win.

I admit that I expected the Iraq Survey Group to find a few shells of mustard gas lying around. I expected the President and his cheer leaders to shrilling proclaim that he had protected the United States from a clear threat, even though it was a few pounds of fisile material short of an imminent nuclear threat.

I think that the Bush Administration thought that the slight difference between the two cases (a few chemical weapons vs an active nuclear weapons program) wouldn't be at all noticed by the Public in the afterglow of a triumphant US marching through Baghdad.

Oh sure a few liberals would point out the difference, but Rush, Hannity and O'Reilly could slur them for being against America and daring to question a president's integrity. Even if the rest of the things they had planned for Iraq and the Middle East didn't pan out though, they could always fall back on the original justifications of the war: Hey, we got rid of Saddam and his threat to America/World.

But something happened: Saddam was in full compliance with the UN and didn't even have a lousy shell filled with Mustard Gas to show to John Q. Public. The simple achievable goal (ridding the WMD) disappeared like a poof of smoke.

Without the achievable goal, the United States has lacked a clear objective in their operations in Iraq. Freedom and Democracy are good idealistic goals, but they are vague in nature and thus are much harder to measure, much less set up a means to achieve them.

The Bush Administration never expected Saddam to comply, never expected a large segment of the Iraqi people to resist, never expected the majority of the country to have different political objectives than their own. Most importantly, they and the cheerleaders who thought that this was a grand ol' scheme never expected to get caught. They've beem desperately spinning/lying ever more since.

 
At 5:43 PM, Anonymous mauisurfer said...

"The entire world believed that they existed"

This statement is utter nonsense.

The Security Council has 15 members, and only 4 supported this view (USA under Bush, GB under Bliar, Spain, and Bulgaria which got lots of goodies from Bush). France, Russia and CHina were all clearly opposed, and threatened to use their vetoes if necessary.
Syria and Germany were also clearly opposed.

The other 6 members of the Security Council were Chile, Mexico, Pakistan, Cameroon, Angola and Guinea, and all of them were of the view that inspections by Blix team should continue, i.e., there should be NO INVASION.

So 11 of the 15 members of the Security COuncil repudiated the view which Bush so strongly held. Bush sent special envoys to CHile and to Mexico and tried to change their views, but they refused.

That is why Bush cancelled the vote on the new Security COuncil resolution (authorizing invasion), and then demanded the Blix inspection team leave Iraq immediately so that USA could invade.

The fight over the "Middle Six" was characterised by threats, cajoling, US spying on their missions and blatant bribes. Seasoned diplomats have looked on in awe or felt the heat as America mounted its offensive to browbeat the nations it needs for a Security Council majority clearing the path to war.

When White House spokesman Ari Fleischer denied strong-arm tactics by the US diplomatic service, correspondents to whom he was talking on Thursday laughed and he left the briefing room.


The missions of the Middle Six, on New York's Upper East Side, were inundated by emails, phone calls and visitors from the US presence at the UN, while emissaries have been dispatched from Washington to their capitals, armed with goodies for those who toe the line - and sanctions against those who do not.

All six were reminded what the price for non-compliance may be. The precedent is that of Yemen, which had the audacity to vote, along with Cuba, against the last Gulf war. A $70 million US aid package was instantly cancelled.

It is abundantly clear that this time the threats were heavier. Two senior officials from the State Department - Kim Holmes and Marc Grossman - were sent to Mexico, where their pleading was described as 'hostile' by diplomats, who said Mexico would face a 'very heavy price' for doing anything but supporting the Americans.

Pakistan was also the target of a lobbying blitz. For its support during the Afghan war, it was rewarded with the writing off of $1 billion of bilateral debt and a blind eye to its nuclear bomb programme, in addition to massive aid from the US and other nations.

The stick with which US diplomats are beating Chile is a free-trading arrangement desperately needed by the South Americans. The terms have been drawn up and are waiting to pass through both legislatures, in Washington and Santiago de Chile.

If America's southern neighbours have been feeling the heat, so have the three African nations on the Middle Six. The pressure on Angola started by telephone from the White House, with Bush and Cheney making personal appeals to President Jose Eduardo dos Santos.

 
At 5:44 PM, Anonymous mauisurfer said...

"The entire world believed that they existed"

This statement is utter nonsense.

The Security Council has 15 members, and only 4 supported this view (USA under Bush, GB under Bliar, Spain, and Bulgaria which got lots of goodies from Bush). France, Russia and CHina were all clearly opposed, and threatened to use their vetoes if necessary.
Syria and Germany were also clearly opposed.

The other 6 members of the Security Council were Chile, Mexico, Pakistan, Cameroon, Angola and Guinea, and all of them were of the view that inspections by Blix team should continue, i.e., there should be NO INVASION.

So 11 of the 15 members of the Security COuncil repudiated the view which Bush so strongly held. Bush sent special envoys to CHile and to Mexico and tried to change their views, but they refused.

That is why Bush cancelled the vote on the new Security COuncil resolution (authorizing invasion), and then demanded the Blix inspection team leave Iraq immediately so that USA could invade.

The fight over the "Middle Six" was characterised by threats, cajoling, US spying on their missions and blatant bribes. Seasoned diplomats have looked on in awe or felt the heat as America mounted its offensive to browbeat the nations it needs for a Security Council majority clearing the path to war.

When White House spokesman Ari Fleischer denied strong-arm tactics by the US diplomatic service, correspondents to whom he was talking on Thursday laughed and he left the briefing room.


The missions of the Middle Six, on New York's Upper East Side, were inundated by emails, phone calls and visitors from the US presence at the UN, while emissaries have been dispatched from Washington to their capitals, armed with goodies for those who toe the line - and sanctions against those who do not.

All six were reminded what the price for non-compliance may be. The precedent is that of Yemen, which had the audacity to vote, along with Cuba, against the last Gulf war. A $70 million US aid package was instantly cancelled.

It is abundantly clear that this time the threats were heavier. Two senior officials from the State Department - Kim Holmes and Marc Grossman - were sent to Mexico, where their pleading was described as 'hostile' by diplomats, who said Mexico would face a 'very heavy price' for doing anything but supporting the Americans.

Pakistan was also the target of a lobbying blitz. For its support during the Afghan war, it was rewarded with the writing off of $1 billion of bilateral debt and a blind eye to its nuclear bomb programme, in addition to massive aid from the US and other nations.

The stick with which US diplomats are beating Chile is a free-trading arrangement desperately needed by the South Americans. The terms have been drawn up and are waiting to pass through both legislatures, in Washington and Santiago de Chile.

If America's southern neighbours have been feeling the heat, so have the three African nations on the Middle Six. The pressure on Angola started by telephone from the White House, with Bush and Cheney making personal appeals to President Jose Eduardo dos Santos.

 
At 6:32 PM, Blogger Rob Price said...

"Tissue of Lies"

What a great phrase. Nice to see you incorporate imagery into the daily commentary.

I think what bothers me more and more is the immense amount of media power the Bush Co. still commands today. I'd think by now, when Bush speaks about "the truth," or speaks with some sense of authority, news anchors would not just let him get a pass. By this juncture in time in the loony bushland of deceit, I'd think the sideways glance of Jon Stewart (Comedy Central, The Daily Show) would be adopted by many news anchors.

Then again, US media (not just O'reilly-Fox, but CNN) seemed more quick to attack and label any challenge to the main push for invading Iraq: see the filleting of Scott Ritter as early as September 2002.

 
At 7:37 PM, Anonymous SMB said...

If you listen carefully enough, you’ll also hear Vladimir Putin saying this:

"Russia has no trustworthy data to support claims that Iraq possesses either nuclear or any other weapons of mass destruction, nor have we received any convincing proof from our partners."

http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/programmes/panorama/transcripts/afailureofintelligence.txt

 
At 7:56 PM, Anonymous bobatkinson51 said...

Most perplexing to me is how Rice, as former National Security Advisor, is skating away from having to take direct responsibility for this. It was her job, for God's sake, to sort out the differing Intel agencies information and present the most credible to her boss, the President. Pre 9-11 failure and pre Iraq war failure to do her basic job yet no one in media land or elsewhere is addressing this.

 
At 8:08 PM, Blogger boba said...

How is it that Rice is escaping prime responsibility for this skewing of intelligence since that would have been her primary function as National Security Advisor. She seems to be sliding under the radar on the mainstream media reporting of this very important issue.

 
At 8:48 PM, Blogger Guy said...

Dear prof. Cole, I just discovered you allow comments now. I apologize in advance for being inane, and this will be the first and last time I waste comment space, but I really appreciate what you are doing here on Informed Comment. Thank you very much.

A devoted reader.

 
At 9:02 PM, Anonymous Bill_M said...

On Iran,
That story contained an amazing passage:

As a measure of the skepticism the Bush administration faces, officials said the American ambassador to the international atomic agency, Gregory L. Schulte, was urging other countries to consult with his French counterpart. "On Iraq we disagreed, and on Iran we completely agree," a senior State Department official said. "That gets attention."


So, at one time, the adminstration is claiming everyone in the world agreed with their analysis, but in a separate story on the very same day, the admit the exact opposite.

 
At 12:15 AM, Anonymous vinton81 said...

They lied and mislead to get the war they wanted started. Frankly they thought in their neocon dreamland that everything was really going to work as they planned it... and then with a big victory that no one would care if they had lied. Hubris supported by incompetence and lies... bad combination...

 

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