Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Sunday, June 11, 2006

Zarqawi Autopsy
Jordan Refuses Repatriation of Body


The US is sending a forensics team to do an autoposy of Abu Musaba al-Zarqawi. Al-Hayat reports that his family is demanding to know the results [Ar.] , after a local villager at Habhub near Baqubah told a story to a Western wire service and other Western news sources about Zarqawi's death. He says that after the bombing, villagers rushed to the site, and found a survivor, putting him in their ambulance. US troops then arrived, said the villager, and pulled the man out of the ambulance and beat him to a pulp or in one version, strangled him with his headscarf. This story is implausible, but may gain purchase in the Arab world after the Haditha massacre and the news that Guantanamo prisoners were found hanged.

"Al-Qaeda" in Iraq is threatening major attacks in revenge for the killing of Zarqawi.

As elsewhere in the region, there were mixed feelings in Zarqa, Jordan, about Zarqawi's death. The Jordanian government is taking full credit for its role in tracking him down, calling it "Operation Hotel Martyrs," i.e. revenge for Zarqawi's operation that killed dozens at 3 hotels in Amman last fall. The announcement comes as Jordan celebrates the Arab Revolt of 1916-1918, during which the Hashimite ancestors of the present king waged a successful guerrilla revolt against the Ottoman Empire to attain their independence. They had been unafraid to ally with the British in this endeavor. The celebrations in Jordan, held Saturday, are a kind of Army Day, in which there are parades and pride is expressed in the Jordanian military. This complex of celebrations underlines a secular or at least civil dimension to Jordanian nationalism. Some Islamists code the last Ottoman sultans as revered caliphs or Sunni popes, but the leaders of the Arab revolt declined to see them that way, just as tyrants. Some Islamists would decry the cooperation of Faisal and others with the British in attaining their independence, but the leaders of the Arab revolt were unapologetic about it. (Lawrence of Arabia incorrectly made himself the hero of the revolt, but the David Lean film is a good start in understanding all this). So the official ideology of Jordan is anti-Islamist and has a strong element of civil nationalism around the monarchy and Bedouin history, and is unafraid to be an ally of the West. In this light, it is easy to see why Jordanian authorities absolutely refuse to allow Zarqawi to be buried in Jordan.

As Reuters reported, the Iraq Civil War ground on Saturday:

In the ethnically mixed oil city of Kirkuk in the north, guerrillas shot dead 2 members of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, including a security employe. Guerrillas also shot a civilian and injured another as they were driving in the city. Some 7 guerrillas had been arrested by a joint US and Iraqi (likely Kurdish) force on Wednesday. The reports, maddeningly enough, never say whether the guerrillas are Arab or Turkmen, or Peshmerga from other parties.

In Falluja, west of the capital, guerrillas killed a man and a woman in their car.

Just north of Baghdad in Tikrit, guerrillas killed two civilians in their car, and police found the beheaded body of a soldier that had been thrown in a river.

In north Baghdad, guerrillas used a roadside bomb to injure an important police officer, Major Gen. Ali Husain, and to kill his driver and wound one other person. In south Baghdad, guerrillas set off a roadside bomb targeting a police patrol, but only managed to wound 5 civilians.

In in the south, in Amara, British troops were taking indirect fire, and they moved into the city from their base outside. There appears to have been fighting, probably with the Mahdi Army militia or Marsh Arab tribesmen, and a "multinational force soldier" was wounded.

Pakistan launched a major raid against al-Qaeda fighters being trained in Waziristan, in which some 30 are said dead.

6 Comments:

At 10:17 AM, Blogger Spin proof said...

Al-Qaeda in Iraq needed a critical mass to maintain a wall of fear: massive repraisals against not only suspected informers but their extended family too. That wall of fear is gone, and they are virtually finished.

Rather than large scale attacks, they are scared shit they will get caught during the Baghdad campaign starting on Wedensday and are running in all directions.

Last year's campaign was really a "Shock and Owe" excersice by Badr to control the capital. This one is based on specific intellgence already gathered against all those who have terrorized the citizens, including all Islamic extremists, Shiia too.

 
At 10:46 AM, Blogger Arizoniana said...

If this is going to turn into a police-blotter blog, reporting a few deaths here and a few injuries there, it might as well include the deaths of two American soldiers announced in the past 24 hours. One was in Kirkuk, the other in Al Kut.

The more important news from the region was reported in the Los Angeles Times:

>>BAGHDAD — Fears of an imminent offensive by the U.S. troops massed around the insurgent stronghold of Ramadi intensified Saturday, with residents pouring out of the city to escape what they describe as a mounting humanitarian crisis.

The image pieced together from interviews with tribal leaders and fleeing families in recent weeks is one of a desperate population of 400,000 people trapped in the crossfire between insurgents and U.S. forces. Food and medical supplies are running low, prices for gas have soared because of shortages and municipal services have ground to a stop.<<

 
At 11:30 AM, Blogger Christiane said...

US troops then arrived, said the villager, and pulled the man out of the ambulance and beat him to a pulp or in one version, strangled him with his headscarf. This story is implausible, but may gain purchase in the Arab world after the Haditha massacre and the news that Guantanamo prisoners were found hanged.

I'm curious as to why you find this version totally implausible ?? The US military has changed version from he was dead when we arrived to he passed under the watch of a US military doctor.. What is so implausible in the account that he was beaten by the troops ? War unlashes the dirtiest instinct in men and as you say there has already been atrocities and war crimes reported by the US troops in Iraq. So unless you take all what the US military speakers say for granted I'd be much more cautious before accepting their statements, especially since their version of this account has already changed since it was first announced.

 
At 1:07 PM, Blogger Karl said...

I've been reading that we are doing another Faluja on Ramadi (that we surrounded it, stopped anyone from going in or out, cut off water,bombed the hospital etc. before we attacked). Can you confirm this?

 
At 6:59 PM, Blogger james_speaks said...

I have heard the daily reports referred to as a police blotter log as well as other things. The record over the past few years of the deaths related to the civil war tie directly to the failure to plan on the part of Bush, Rove, Cheney, Wolfowotz, Feith and many others.

It was their job to plan, they did not do their job, and a detailed, daily accounting of the consequences serve as a reminder to all of us (Americans) that our collective failure harms others.

Recording of American deaths occurs here frequently; there is no shortage of coverage in national news though this blog is one of the few places where the other American casualities, maimed, brain damaged, post traumatice stress and other, are mentioned.

The magnitude of the Iraqi civil war is a cause of American deaths as is the failure to provide enough troops to keep the peace.

 
At 8:24 PM, Blogger InplainviewMonitor said...

Al-Queda support on the rise in Jordan

Finding pro-Jordanian article in WSJ is quite a surprise for anybody familiar with this neocon PR outlet. The question is, why should they call Jordan "an ally in GWOT" rather than "authoritarian" candidate for "democratization"?

Now Aljazeera gives an answer for this question. What happens is that support for Zarqawi reaches the parliament level in this moderate pro-Western monarchy! Recently, four Jordanian MPs from Islamic Action Front visited Zarqawi's family, expressed their condolences and called Zarqawi a "martyr". Jordanian authorities were quick to resolve the problem the good old way - rebellious politicians were put to jail.

However, the fact is, popularity of hyper-radical Islamists is far from negligible even in stable Jordan, not to mention politically and militarily turbulent Iraq, Palestine and Afganistan. In this situation, even hard neocons from WSJ get a "wake up call" in their terminolgy: the more military force they use in the ME, the more anti-western radicals and hyper-radicals they get.

 

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