Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Wagner Guest Op-ed: Democrats Should Fund Demobilization

Guest Op-Ed by David Wagner:

"It seems to me that political polarization in Congress prevents action on common sense measures that are needed, regardless of how fast this war winds down. The consensus for getting back to 130K troops, even by next summer is a significant load on our existing withdrawal capacity. Nothing in this world runs at 100%.

The strategy I would explore is for the Senate to mandate (and the House to fund) full demobilization planning. Prepare the southern roads and port facilities for large scale withdrawal, and future oil development. We need the development and enhancement of infrastructure, including contingency planning for partial use of alternate routes, say through Kurdistan/Turkey or Jordan. We can't use what we aint got, and we don't want to leave war-fighting gear behind.

While we have troops in Iraq, we should be paying Iraqis for the detection and demolition of remaining explosives, and demining operations from the Iran and Kuwait wars. This should be a priority, since our participation can slow the xfer of explosives to militias.

We need to leave the Iraqis with the best demining and UXB capability, as rapidly as they can absorb it. Likewise, the massive deficit in Iraqi medicine and education needs to be addressed, as a legacy our role in three decades of Mesopotamian war. Building medical rehab and education infrastructure would be the best way to employ primary laborers and jump-start their economy, while colleges are repopulated.

US Democratic leadership needs to building consensus for meeting our very real responsibilities in Iraq, even as we debate how to stop combat ops in the midst of a civil war, with both sides pursuing a murderous sectarian cleansing strategy. We need to force this admin to fund those humanitarian measures that we can all agree on.

I grant you that these proposals are hugely optimistic, but talking about them emphasizes to all parties that we need to spend big money on solutions, not in growing the war to the next level. By keeping the full cost of the war in center focus, including our own growing TBI cohort, we stand witness to the need to begin shrinking this madness now. . .

The end-state in Iraq is unknowable, an exercise in futurism and theory. The important thing is to get started, achieve some accommodation here in Congress, uncover the bottlenecks and jobs in Iraq that need to be shared and handed off.

There is no reason why the Iraqi's shouldn't get a dredged waterway, port upgrade and payroll out of our withdrawal, as opposed to the Kuwaiti consortia pocketing all the marbles. If I remember the way in, it went past Um Qasr (?), which is probably a secure coalition/MNFI operation now, more securable than sprawling Basra.

If we do draw down from today's 170K to 130K in the next 10 months, that will be 4K/mo, with a big balloon at the back end. I think Cordesman, Korb etc. are calling our current capacity for careful withdrawal at 5K/mo, given a shooting war. A lot depends on the gear load-out, as opposed to the last four years of 10K/mo rotations using in-country vehicles and heavy weapons.

There are also some 50,000 blackwater type gunmen, and another 150K unarmed KBR types that will need a ride out, once Big Army security starts to fold in toward the large airbases.

I hate to sound like such a war weenie, but in the best scenario it'll be a huge, complicated, multi-player game of SIM City.

David Wagner "

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8 Comments:

At 7:59 PM, Blogger McCutchen said...

Excellent idea and time-critical I should think


Along similar lines William Lind, posting at Defense and the National Interest, urged field commanders to prepare withdrawal contingency plans and independently line up local resources against such an eventuality precisely because the Decider never would

His 3/27/07 post here

 
At 7:11 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Juan has reiterated his opposition to defunding the war, but without adding anything new except bluster. An important starting point is that the number of House members who have pledged to vote against any Iraq funding bills except those that have money to bring the troops home safely is up to 80.

Juan, please address this point. Should these 80 stand down? Should we write to them and caution them that they might screw up the 2008 election? Please advise?

Secondly, it is ironic that Juan mentions the fact that members of the House are elected every two years (and presumably worried about election defeat if they are attacked for voting to cut off funds except to bring the troops home). Almost all of these seats are very safe seats for the incumbents, gerrymandered to be so. The exceptions are the Democratic gains in the last election, mostly "Blue Dogs" who will support the war.

Take the case of my own congresswoman, Nita Lowey, a semi-liberal Democrat with a personal fortune and no challenger in sight. She has followed the Dem leadership line throughout the war, opposing it on managerial grounds only. Her constituency is overwhelmingly antiwar, "bring them home now." Last year she voted twice for the symbolic bills against the war, with barey any notice and certainly no opposition. She would certainly win re-election if she were to decide to support de-funding, and probably with a greatly increased majority.

Juan's suggestion, preparing for a drawdown and waiting until (at best) sometime in 2009 to get most of the troops out, has several problems. One is a too-generous assessment of Clinton's desire to withdraw all the troops. But an equally important one is that it counsels passivity on the part of grassroots antiwar groups. No one is going to demonstrate, vigil, write letters to Congress, hold educational forums, etc. on the need for a good drawdown plan in anticipation of Hillary's or Obama's election in 2008. This is organizer-101 madness.

The real spectre facing the Democrats is a Republican victory in 2008 in the face of voter disenchantment with the Democrats and their do-nothing leadership in Congress to stop the war. The poll numbers are already there. What advice does Juan have for the Democratic Party leadership in the face of this problem? To spend the next 12 months trying to get the media to agree with them that Bush and the Republicans are to blame? A guaranteed unsuccessful strategy.

Republicans will call Democrats and antiwar people "traitors" until the end of time. Witness the attack on MoveOn's ad about "General Betray Us." There is no strategy that will make this go away. Defunding the war except for money to bring the troops home can be easily packaged as a support-the-troops, defend-America measure. The fight in Congress, the media, and in many congressional districts will be savage and nasty. But this fight can be won, and supporting the 80 Congresspeople who have pledged to cut off funds for continuing the war is the most practical opportunity we have at the moment.

Frank Brodhead
New York

 
At 7:33 AM, Anonymous Ryan said...

I heard Thomas Ricks, author of Fiasco on Charles Goyette's show a while back and he said that 40% of the Army and Marine Corps equipment was in Iraq. The port in Kuwait City can handle the movement of two brigades a month. There are 21 brigades in Iraq, so it would take 14 months to remove everyone and the equipment.

It would be interesting to know the capacity of Um Qasr. There has been some work done on it, but that was mainly to help out with the shipment of crude oil.

 
At 9:47 AM, Blogger John Koch said...

The real reason experts are reluctant to project any sort of redeployment, withdrawal, or demobilization is that no one has a clue whether the Iraqi forces will "stand up," disolve, or (most likely) mutate into sectarian militias. Four years from now, the dilemma will be exactly the same, except that: 1) the neighboring countries will have progressed more to negotiate alliances or deals with the parties that will asssume control of the various provinces when we leave; and 2) the US will be short another $800b and another 20,000 dead or injured.

Too bad Greenspan or Bernanke could not tally those costs to the barrels of oil that pass through Horumz.

Both the Left and the Right vastly exaggerate the ability of the US to shape, guide, or manipulate the eventual outcome. Smashing a rotten egg is easy. Replacing it is really beyond our ability.

 
At 10:00 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I see a lot of talk about the US leaving Iraq, but I don't see much talk about whether some international group would replace us. It seems as though for both Democrats and Republicans, a unilateral "choice" is presented that says that either the US is in Iraq or no outside force is in Iraq.

While the US richly deserves to be made to pay for our unilateralism, continuuing problems in the region hurt everyone. So where's the post occupation plan? If one could be created, I could get more supporters for withdrawel in US (I would think.

 
At 10:02 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I see a lot of talk about the US leaving Iraq, but I don't see much talk about whether some international group would replace us. It seems as though for both Democrats and Republicans, a unilateral "choice" is presented that says that either the US is in Iraq or no outside force is in Iraq.

While the US richly deserves to be made to pay for our unilateralism, continuuing problems in the region hurt everyone. So where's the post occupation plan? If one could be created, I could get more supporters for withdrawel in US (I would think.

 
At 11:51 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

re 21 brigades taking 14 months to withdraw:

Only half the uniformed troops are in the line brigades. 14 months is an optimistic best case, for only half the force, excluding contractors.

As a practical matter, there is no 'out now' option. Slow, slower and slowest are our current choices.

The cost of withdrawal, redeployment, whatever we call it, is being deferred. It should be funded under the present congress, along with the concealed medical and reconstruction obligations.

Let the blue dogs and conservatives face the real and political cost of this fiasco. The liberals and progressives should deal with the ugly reality that we're in the middle of the Iraq war for several more years. We need a consensus policy to bridge into the next administration. I think that is possible, DW

 
At 1:38 AM, Anonymous mdhatter said...

Can't we just focus on MoveOn and what jobless hippies they all are?

 

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