Truth Commission Needed to Examine Cheney, Assassination Squads, Cover-Ups
It turns out that the secret CIA program that Leon Panetta cancelled, and which former VP Richard Bruce Cheney ordered hidden from Congress, was in fact an assassination squad focusing on al-Qaeda figures.
The problem with assassination teams is that they are extra-judicial. They are killing people who have not been proven to have done anything wrong. The long litany of mistakes that security organizations have made in recent years, targeting innocents, should form a legion of cautionary tales about just killing people. Maher Arar, for instance, might as well have simply been shot down like a dog as shackled and sent for torture by the Baath Party in Damascus. He was innocent. Murat Kurnaz might have as easily had two bullets put behind his right ear as to have been arrested and sent for "interrogation" to Guantanamo (this is the link for his book). Then there was that little Khaled el-Masri 'oops' moment, which would have been even more embarrassing to the US government if he had been shot between the eyes by a US government sniper. I could go on and on (the majority of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay now appears to have been clueless innocents, and Bush-Cheney appears to have wanted to sentence them to life imprisonment without a trial; they could have as easily just been shot on sight).
It could be argued that the CIA would be more careful about who it killed than about who it had detained or had tortured, but we cannot really be sure of that, can we? In fact, Cheney did the CIA itself a grave disservice by putting it in the position of having to plan, at least, to act extra-judicially and beyond the reach of any oversight except his own (shudder). A bureaucracy dedicated to fighting a struggle needs mechanisms for judging its performance and needs to be told when it has gone too far.
My neighbor congressman Pete Hoekstra (R-MI) seems to think that the issue is how much money was spent on this program, which apparently never got off the ground. That it was a small program is not important. September 11 itself probably only cost al-Qaeda $500,000 or so, yet resulted in large loss of innocent life. The issues are ones of constitutionality, good governance, and ethics.
Since we now know that the CIA 007's were only in training and it is alleged at least, that they were not actually put into the field with a mission, a dark thought crosses my mind. What if Cheney, who notoriously disliked the CIA, decided to give the assassination missions to the military special ops, the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), as detailed by Seymour Hersh, instead? That is, the program Panetta closed down may not be the one that went operational. Who is in charge of JSOC now? Anyone? Still Cheney?
Then there is the issue of congressional oversight. I know Congress can be leaky. But frankly you cannot have any sort of democracy if you have a covert organization carrying out black operations with no oversight from any branch of government but the Executive. The CIA is in the executive branch and so can hardly be policed by it. There will always be the temptation to use covert operations to influence American public opinion, and even to influence the outcome of elections. In the 1962 Operation Northwoods, even the Joint Chiefs of Staff proposed committing terrorism against Americans to whip up sentiment in favor of intervention in Cuba. And the JCS is not even a covert organization. Some assassinations could drag the United States into war if their circumstances became known, and you could never be sure they would not be. Even just a supposedly simple rendition (kidnapping), like that of Abu Omar from Milan, unwound like a silent-era Keystone Cops episode; then what about actually killing someone? Nor would all the agents involved defend their actions in Milan; if they regret that, how would they feel if they had been ordered to kill Abu Omar (who, by the way, may never have committed any crimes)?
Me, I think terrorists operating in societies at peace are criminals and should be dealt with as a police matter. I don't deny that there may be extraordinary circumstances in which direct and immediate action might save a lot of lives; but then, I would put that under the rubric of policing, as well.
Senator Diane Feinstein thinks Cheney may have broken the law by keeping Congress in the dark about the program. If he didn't, then the law needs to be rewritten!
Now that it is becoming clear that Cheney's warrantless wiretapping program at the National Security Agency was just enormous, and that he was at the heart of efforts to stonewall after the Valerie Plame leak, it seems to me only a matter of time until so many of Cheney's crimes become public that pressure will grow to at least have a fact-finding commission on his dirty deeds.
Cheney is a traitor for his role in outing Valerie Plame (and yes, he had Irv Lewis Libby, his chief of staff, try like hell to out her; it is not relevant that Bob Novak took the information from Armitage first). He hid covert operations from Congress. He contemplated assassination squads and for all we know ran some. If Congress doesn't want to look mean-spirited or to risk disillusioning the public with government by prosecuting the former vice president, let's at least have a truth commission that gets documents declassified and lays out his full role so we don't have to wait until 2039 to judge it.
The only thing worse than impunity for crimes is a decades-long cover-up of those crimes from the American people. Complete sunshine on Richard Bruce Cheney's misdeeds is the minimum necessary to work against them being repeated by the next administration.
End/ (Not Continued)

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25 Comments:
Dear Professor Cole
Do take the opportunity to reread Charlie Wilson's War. The really interesting thing is the availabilty of unaccountable money that Wilson was trying to funnel to the CIA.
Now just as Saudi businessmen have been funding the Afghan resistance, imagine if there were a US billionaire or two who would contribute to funding some of the "Contractor" organisations to carry on the good work until the inconvenient Obama and his bleeding hearts can be got out of the way.
The investigation of what has happened and is happening will be interesting to see.
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I assume there are other as-yet undiscovered covert programs that were initiated by the 4th branch of the federal government.
I'd like there to be more clarity on the roles, responsibilities and accountability of that 4th branch. Can the Congress legislate constraints on another (? co-equal ?) branch, one that is hard to discern from the Constitution ?
There is still so much for this student to learn about the Bush era.
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Aren't the (mass) killings by the US drones in Muslim countries assasinations too?
Professor: When you write:
"the majority of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay now appears to have been clueless innocents"
it makes you appear to be a clueless innocent.
When you write:
"Who is in charge of JSOC now?"
as if it is some mystical secret when, in fact, it is public knowledge:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._McRaven
makes you appear to be a clueless innocent.
And there of course cases where innocent people *were* assassinated by mistake. One might be reminded of Ahmed Bushiki - a waiter murdered by Mossad agents in Norway because they thought he was Ali Salameh.
When you use the middle name, the guy's in trouble.
"Treason" is making war against the United States, not doing bad things in office.
These are serious matters, but your comment could be more effective if it were a bit more restrained. I feel the same way about anti-immigration folks who call the pro-immigration people the "treason lobby."
When do we criminalize political differences? Sometimes, perhaps, but it can be overdone.
What we see here, is probably only the tip of the iceberg.
Remember all these professional Iraqi who were assassinated at the time of Negroponte's presence in Iraq ? Wasn't Negroponte the one who participated/led the Contra's operations in Nicaragua ? This IMO is one part of the covert operations waged by the Bush/Cheney administration. Those who were targeted weren't linked by any patterns : neither Shiites, nor Sunnis, former BAath or not were spared. All were valuable intellectuals .. The only thing linking them were their professional qualities; it's as if someone (the US covert operations ?) wanted to deprive Iraq from its intellectual capabilities, from its criticizing power. From a class which usually wants independance and don't need "special advisors".
If the US wanted to suppress any germs of dissent and of independance, it won't have acted otherwise : lilling those able to think by themselves and creating a climate of fears which would push the other to leave Iraq and lend their competencies to others..
Oh.. and Prof. Cole,
Congratulation for taking a firm stand on these covert operations.
Excellent reporting and commentary, thanks.
The (USA)state crime allegations should be pursued and the Nuremberg moral code should be applied.
I was wondering if anyone saw 60 Minutes last night? Not that I put much stock in any network 'news' program these days, CBS and 60 Minutes have sunk to a new low.
Steve Crofts 'interviewed' an outraged Delta Force member, probably a Pentagon information specialist complete with phony beard, and calling himself Dalton Fury....about how his assassination team came within 2000 meters of killing Bin Laden at Tora Bora..only to be stopped by an unknown higher authority in the Pentagon, due to recalcitrant Afghan allies. We've heard this narrative before, with the subtext being, stay out of the way and let us do our jobs...
This was pure propaganda, serving both as a preemptive and reactive piece to the damning evidence coming out about CIA death squads operating with judicial impunity and whose controllers were directed to lie to Congress by Cheney...The Pentagon and CIA have used this narrative countless times, including Vietnam and Iraq...surrounding civilian oversight of the military and intelligence agencies, which resulted in the defeat or failure of a mission or for that matter, a war.
The result, as I see it, is that the Pentagon and Langley hope that the revelations will be treated by the American public with a yawn. And then we can all go back to sleep or tune in to Big Brother II, which if I remember correctly, appeared right after 60 Minutes on CBS.
The ironies, as always, are many and deep as the infotainment- politico-military complex exhibits once again a seamless convergence last night on our friendly neighborhood network news magazine. It has never been so clear...Judith Miller notwithstanding...
...[I]s the minimum necessary to work against them being repeated by the next administration.
Or this one, for that matter.
Riddle me this, Juan. What's the difference between an extra-judicial assassination squad and the use of Predator drones to kill alleged enemies? The latter was okayed not only by the Bush League but the Clinton clan. -- Jim Devine
I don't think this story packs much of a wallop and Progressives do not serve our cause well in lending it legs. In the wake of 911, getting al Qaeda leaders dead or alive (later vacated by Bush!) was of paramount importance and legitimacy. It was much, much, much more appropriate than invading and occupying Iraq. As far as who in Congress is entitled to information like this, that's pretty much of a slippery slope. (Loose lips and loosely-bound minds.)
I always though we that we did our best to kill or capture anyone associated with 9/11. All those drone attacks in Pakistan are always justified as being aimed at "high level" al Qaeda or Taliban operatives. Isn't that assassination? And who blinks, even if we kill the wrong people?
Years prior to 9/11 then President Clinton fired 70 cruise missiles into one of Bin Ladin's training camps in Afghanistan hoping to kill him (and with no concern about "collateral" deaths or dismemberment). The big deal on that one was we missed.
Its hard to conceive that a minor low level, lightly funded, never really started, operation to kill people we openly try to kill on a daily basis, should be so hush hush. And why would it hang around for eight years before being taken off the books? If Cheney is involved, where there is smoke there is inferno.
One reason it's very important to prosecute Cheney or at the least have a truth commission is so that he can't make a "comeback" when things get worse economically.
I shudder at how similar this situation is to events and key figures in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s. Cheney and his gang who are currently out of office to to be permanently stopped.
Juan Cole,
Concerning the New York Times and Panetta's leak: You say: "Me, I think terrorists... are criminals and should be dealt with as a police matter..."
Sir, terrorism is first of all a method, not a crime. Terrorism is meant to terrorize. It is well thought out premeditated murder and destruction, the more vivid, bloody and deadly the better. The problem with terrorism is prevention not civil or criminal laws. Terrorists believe they and their methods are justified by result, the amount of terror they produce. So what should states or nations do with such a disease as terrorism other than first of all prevent it from infecting and terrorizing more people. Afterwards, when it becomes a crime or police matter as you suggest, the damage has already been done.
James Sexton
As survivors of other regimes that used torture know, only a full accounting of what happened - together with full accountability for those responsible - can rectify the past and protect the future.
U.S. citizens must make our government acknowledge the full extent of its illegal and, frankly, immoral, programs of assassination and torture.
Your comment, and much of this outrage, in all fairness is effectively deflected by apologists whose excuse gets to the central point:
We were, to paraphrase, "a nation on its knees, under attack, not knowing whether the next blow might strike in the form of mushroom cloud within the hour. Our very EXISTENCE was in doubt and to have done any less would have been treasonably negligent."
This is supported by ONE valid comment, that the prevailing mood on 9/12 was a bit hysterical. We do have to keep that reality in-mind.
The underlying question gets to be judgment. Public servants gain their office, we would hope, through their ability to exercise judgment and wisdom under stress. The difference between the House, Senate, and Presidency, is their respective removal from the public's disposition toward rashness.
We (and the Big O) should empower our institutions to work this problem through calmly, but without intimidation. At the end of the day, much as many would like to lynch Cheney, it would be matching his own reactionary mindset.
Handled calmly, we have some small opportunity to recover balance. Cheney may very well be guilty of all this bad, bad, stuff. AND he may also be right he/they had good and compelling reason, given the circumstances. The question becomes that of his/their judgment, which is, given the political setting, moot.
Obama, in all fairness and wisdom, on fair conviction, would need to pardon/excuse him for judgment items like torture or even assassination. But only after the affair was duly aired. Crimes, Mr. Obaman, ARE ALWAYS in the past, unless I'm to be similarly excused for the bank I robbed last week, just because it was in the past.
Of course, for actions without the excuse of poor judgment and emotional overload, he NEEDS to go down for.
Not for the sake of the Progressive agenda, but for the good of the Country.
My notes on _Charlie Wilson's War_ are at
http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2006/10/16/215734/09 for those who are interested. Please note the story of Richard Perle and Ollie North and their plans for Russian prisoners of the mujahideen.
We should not forget that there are a number of people who died while in US custody, some of which have been classified as murders, few if any have been investigated as such. The numbers range may be over a hundred.
And yet, we have US politicians talking about our "moral authority." Puh-leeze.
Makes me wonder if Hariri got on the wrong side of this curve?
Prof. Cole,
very interesting article and comments. I would add only that the US govt. - if it wants to do it "right" - should get hold of the old NKVD hand manuals, "how to", get some poison umbrellas and go to work... (Irony alert)
Prof Cole says: "The problem with assassination teams is that they are extra-judicial. They are killing people who have not been proven to have done anything wrong."
And dropping bombs on villages of Pakistanis and Afghans from an unmanned drone at 10,000 feet, killing women, children, other innocent civilians is not?
Are you serious? Are you willing to trade in a program that might selectively target the enemy and "put a bullet in their head" (to quote on intelligence official) for indiscriminate bombing?
This is something more than simply targeting Al Quaeda. If that's all it was, nobody would give a rats ass. Sure it's illegal, but it's also very much expected. For members of congress to get all wadded up about it probably means it was hitting very close to home.
Bush and Cheney and several others are war criminals and traitors;they belong in prison ... failure of the current administration makes them compkicit;moving on does not forgive their failure/responsibility to prosecute crimes
Quite apart from the obvious moral implications of unleashing assassination squads on the rest of the world as an inherent right of the U.S., there are practical considerations.
Because of both methods and intent, the intelligence that the U.S. has been obtaining is so tainted as to be notoriously unreliable. It is precisely this bad intelligence upon which the targeting would be predicated.
There are plenty of stories coming out now about detainees being asked to look at literally thousands of photos, and to put names to them and acknowledge that they are familiars--often under the duress of torture--and we already know that the U.S. intelligence agencies are equally notorious for their casual approach to the spelling of names (it was Khalid El-Masri, the German citizen, who was kidnapped and tortured for months before the CIA finally realized that they'd mistaken him for someone else because their names were similar).
What the intelligence services dearly wish us to believe is that they've been performing well, when the facts coming out strongly suggest that the end results of the torture and scattershot surveillance programs have made them look more like the Keystone Kops Meet the Three Stooges.
Let's not forget, in all this, the phenomenon of "stovepiping," too. If Cheney and his office were, indeed, supervising such assassination squads, it's almost a certainty that they were taking raw intelligence--just as they did to propagandize for war--and molding it to their own aims. The chances of a maniac like Cheney seizing on anything that looked promising isn't just likely--it's almost a given, and the chances of his assassins killing innocent people would be greatly magnified because of that very simple (and infinitely stupid) tendency of theirs to value essentially valueless intelligence because they were ideologically motivated to do so.
Let's not forget who's been running these shows for the last eight years. They've been shown to be essentially corrupt and not all that bright in the long view. Not to put too fine a point on it, bad intelligence and Cheney's incompetence would combine to make the targeting of such squads, at best, problematic.
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