Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Wednesday, March 15, 2006

80 Bodies Found
Massive Attack on Green Zone Foiled


Al-Hayat reports fighting in Ramadi between guerrillas and US forces. I guess that isn't news anymore, since I didn't see it elsewhere.


Courtesy KarbalaNews.net

Some 80 bodies have been found in Baghdad and environs since Monday. On Tuesday alone, police discovered 46 bodies around the capital. They appear mostly to have been Sunni Arabs targeted by enraged Shiites attacked by the guerrillas during the past three weeks. Some were in the back of a minibus. Some were in a mass grave in Shiite East Baghdad. The latter were discovered when passers-by saw blood oozing out of the earth. Blood oozing out of the earth is a good metaphor for Iraq nowadays. As one of my readers noted, if the US military isn't in Iraq to prevent a civil war, then they must be there to guard the oil. I feel an editorial photo-cartoon coming on.



Although young Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr has called for peace and lack of reprisals, clearly a lot of furious Shiites are paying no attention to him. When people are really angry, the clerics lose a lot of their influence. If people in Lebanon had listened to their clerics, there never would have been a civil war there. At some point, political resentments go so far that the sermons themselves become helpless.

US ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad attended a meeting with top Iraqi politicians to try to break the deadlock on forming a government.

Minister of Interior Bayan Jabr announced that a plot had been foiled to place hundreds of Sunni Arab troops actually loyal to the insurgency in position at the Green Zone and then to have them rush embassy offices and take diplomatic hostages. The Green Zone is a barricaded area of downtown Baghdad. There have been rumors for weeks that the Sunni Arab guerrillas were preparing to "rise up" and take the capital. This was probably the plan to which the rumor mongers were referring. Or, a more frightening thought: the rumors refer to yet another plot. Anyway, apparently the US and the new government barely dodged this bullet. It would have been horrible. But you do have the sense that with the siege of Baghdad going on, the Green Zone is becoming vulnerable and could ultimately fall.

Al-Zaman says that the Shiite religious coalition, the United Iraqi Alliance, has rejected a system of cabinet rule, wherein the prime minister would have to take issues to his cabinet for a vote. From a Shiite point of view, the US and other Iraqi factions are trying to find ways of robbing it of its electoral victory on Dec. 15.

Al-Zaman reports that in the end, the politicians decided to deal with the paralysis by . . . appointing a committee. Oh, yeah. That will move things along.

Victims of Hurricane Katrina and Veterans are staging a peace march to New Orleans, ending on Saturday. They are demanding an end to the Iraq War and a big increase in funding to help those hundreds of thousands of Americans hurt by the hurricane and the Bush administration's wholly inadequate response to it.

Gen. Peter Pace acted bravely and honestly on Tuesday by contradicting Bush's Monday claims that the Iranian government was supplying bombs to the guerrilla insurgency in Iraq. Pace admitted he had no evidence that the Iranian state was doing any such thing. (Of course it is not.)

[Ar.]Iraq Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari denied on Tuesday US charges that there were Iranian Revolutionary Guards on Iraqi soil. Jaafari is right. If there were many revolutionary guards in Iraq, they would be being captured in some numbers by US troops in their sweeps. No such thing has happened. The Bush administration has to make up its mind as to whether Jaafari's election is a great good thing and a model of democracy for the region, or it is an unwelcome sign of Iranian influence in Iraq. You can't have it both ways.

My article, Fishing for a Pretext in Iran, is out at Truthdig.com. Excerpt:


If the Supreme Jurisprudent of theocratic Iran has given a fatwa against nukes, if the president of the country has renounced them and called for others to do so, if the International Atomic Energy Agency has found no evidence of a military nuclear weapons program, and if Iran is at least 10 years from having a bomb even if it is trying to get one, then why is there a diplomatic crisis around this issue between the United States and Iran in 2006?


The trolls are out amid some otherwise insightful discussions of the piece, both at the truthdig site and at Daily Kos, where Steven D. kindly put up a diary on the piece. Some liar attempted to cast aspersions on my Arabic, which I speak with near-native fluency (and why would it matter for this article--isn't my Persian the relevant question there? Maybe the idiot who smeared me thinks Iranians are Arabs or something.) Then there were snarky comments about my treatment of the Neocons in the article; one problem: I don't mention any Neocons. Then someone alleged that Misbah-Yazdi gave a fatwa permitting nukes, contradicting Supreme Jurisprudent Ali Khamenei. The problem: Khamenei is the Supreme Jurisprudent and commander in chief of the armed forces, so it doesn't matter if some ayatollah contradicts him. He makes the calls. Etc., etc. Tiresome and predictable attempts to muddy the waters.

By the way, check out the Iran Freedom Concert and the Iranian students' petition against human rights abuses in the Islamic Republic and repression of the student movement.

Tom Lasseter of Knight Ridder traces the increased US bombing of Iraq, especially of the Sunni Arab areas. He writes that bombing raids are up 50 percent in 5 months and that 18 cities have been struck this year:


A review of military data shows that daily bombing runs and jet-missile launches have increased by more than 50 percent in the past five months, compared with the same period last year. . . The numbers also show that U.S. forces dropped bombs on more cities during the last five months than they did during the same period a year ago. Air strikes a year ago struck at least nine cities, but were mostly concentrated in and around the western city of Fallujah. This year, U.S. warplanes have struck at least 18 cities.


One of the many drawbacks of contemporary warfare is that we almost never get any actual images of these bombings. I have seen some footage on Aljazeera, but not on US channels. I remember seeing a community center near Karabila taken out altogether. It was obviously the nicest biggest building in the town. I couldn't imagine that bombing made any friends for the US.

Al-Sharq al-Awsat reports that Ayatollah Husain Ismail al-Sadr, a relatively liberal Shiite cleric, is hosting a conference of Sunni, Shiite, Arab, Kurdish and other clerics in Kadhimiyah, which aims at issuing a joint fatwa or legal ruling that inter-sectarian killings are religiously forbidden.

Nearly 200 Iraqi academics have been assassinated during the past 3 years, raising fears of the emigration of large numbers of needed white collar professionals.

Sectarian rivalries and tensions have invaded campus life in Iraq. Universities were once centers of secular Arab and Iraqi nationalism.

Iraq's electricity production has fallen to a 3-year low, in large part because of a successful guerrilla tactic of sabotage. They are besieging Baghdad with regard to fuel and electricity, demoralizing the most politically central portion of the population-- the 6 million inhabitants of the capital, a fourth of the country. The Bush administration may need Iran's help to bail them out this summer . . .

The Future of Iraq Project of the State Department, run by Tom Warrick for 2 years before the invasion, is now up on the Web. Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz and Douglas Feith tossed it in the trash can because they saw it as a blueprint for the US running Iraq for a while. They, in contrast, wanted just to turn Iraq immediately over to Ahmad Chalabi, whom they flew to the country in US military planes with 570 (unfortunately unarmed) Gucci revolutionaries.

The Future of Iraq suggested it might be necessary to take concrete steps to restore security and prosperity to Iraq. How much better was the Rumsfeld Plan-- imperial puppetry and chaos.

10 Comments:

At 2:47 AM, Blogger Ann said...

It's amazing how many people do think Iran is an Arab country. And many of them are people who consider themselves expert enough to write columns for well-known newspapers and/or blogs. And apparently no one bothers to check what they write...

 
At 3:14 AM, Blogger EdoRiver said...

"The Bush administration has to make up its mind as to whether Jaafari's election is a great good thing and a model of democracy for the region, or it is an unwelcome sign of Iranian influence in Iraq. You can't have it both ways."

I think this also hits on the core of the Admin.'s problem. They wanted alot of things to be solved for them in the lead up and going into Iraq "both ways". Is this our modern society's understanding of "compromise" not win for my side and win for you, or win my side and -lose for yours , but win for my side and -win again because you want what I want. If the dialogue they insist on having is with their focus group and the focus group is made of "yes men"...no wonder there isn't much vision for what may really happen tomorrow.

Finally, the guy who is a chairman of SCRI committee, Momun something. He went to South Africa. Is he someone worthy of polite non-agenda encouragement?

 
At 5:56 AM, Blogger Alamaine said...

Editorial Cartoon:

While the image of the red stuff coming out of the oil well is colourful, something a little different might show some bleeding people who are tranferring their life essences to someone's gas tank. Or something along those lines. Of course, there would have to be some refinements as the raw product would also have to be refined in order to be suitably rendered for consumption.

Reddish smog? Bumper stickers for gas guzzlers: "Better red than dead"? "My other car runs on Type O"? "I'd rather be transfusing"?

Natcherly, there are quite a number of less than appealing or appetising images and statements that could characterise the situation as it has existed and is developing. One might put everything in a similar context as animal rights or other abusive (but "humane") behaviours, considering the ways by which meats (or other raw products) are provided to our plates. More of the same colour of redness, complete with burnable oils. Of course, there are the rationales for doing anything, survival among the most prominent, survival of not so much the "fittest" but of the "fattest" or the "faddist," those for whom conspicuous consumption is the path to Earth-bound bliss. And "ignorance is ...?"

The irony of the older gent turning the valve wheel is that it is HIS blood that is going up the vent, perhaps he (as a representative sample of the overall population) is connected to the IV tube that powers so many SUVs and Gulfstream rendition flights. Perhaps the message might really be that it is this fellow and others like him who will stanch the bleeding, perhaps sending a signal to the obscenely and obesely obsessed that his essence is not a good match for any of their sclerotic circulatory systems.

 
At 10:30 AM, Blogger Cervantes said...

I dunno about this "massive attack on Green Zone foiled" thing. Maybe I'm naive, but it doesn't seem very plausible. The idea is that nobody would notice that overnight, hundreds of Iraqi Green Zone guards have been replaced by previously unknown Sunni Arabs?

Sounds like a complete crock.

 
At 11:08 AM, Blogger aliveinbaghdad.org said...

Juan,

Did you read anything about the allegations that Interior Ministry officials were involved in this plot? I heard a rather strange version that some important officials in the Ministry were involved in an "Al Qaida plot" to seize the Green Zone.

Also, certainly Iran has no interest in supporting Iraq's resistance, or insurgent groups such as Al Qaida, however if Iran was supplying equipment to make bombs, one has to start asking the question of who they are supplying the bombs to.

It seems much more likely that Iraq is looking like a proxy war between Iran and the US if this is true.

The most bizarre element of the proxy war being that the US ends up, by default, on the side of the resistance against Iran.

All said, I agree with you that there seems to be little empirical evidence of Iranian influence in Iraqi bomb-making, despite it being repeated multiple times over the past year.

But it would be interesting...

 
At 11:33 AM, Blogger Carleton Lufteufel said...

We are currently in "gel" phase. The situation in Iraq and Afghanistan has "settled" over the last year or so. In Iraq, the Shiite Renaissance with its Iranian ally would defeat the insurgency and drive the Kurds out of Kirkuk after a civil war. There would be problems like maintaining a civil/military logistical tail in a kleptocracy, but nothing that would outweigh assistance from the Iranian juggernaut.

The issue now is that the US gov't doesn't like this gel but breaking it to create a more favorable gel would mean further embroiling ourselves in Iraq on a large scale for at least another decade.

The current American withdrawal is two-part and the first phase is already mostly complete. The first phase is for American forces to withdraw in place (restricted to their bases) and allow Iraqi units with American advisors to take over the war with American units in the wings. The second phase is for a massive draw-down of American forces, leaving behind the civilian and military advisors and an American strike force.

My greatest fear is that we might quickly withdraw from Iraq in order to be able to take on Iran. For all those Progressives who favor immediate withdrawal, has it occurred to you that you're just charging up the Neocon's batteries?

The real bad news is that Pakistan, which was once comparable to the Swiss confederation in its government's relations with the tribal areas, has become a hollowed-out state, giving birth to a Talibanistan made up of the former tribal areas that will threaten both friendly Afghan and Pakistan gov'ts.

Bill Roggio has some very excellent articles on this:

Rise of the Talibani.

Consolidation of Talibanistan.

Prognosis for the effect of Talibanistan on Afghanistan this spring.

 
At 12:52 PM, Blogger EearlK said...

Prof- I saw a fairly well resoned guess last night that the bush will base the Iran strike as a reason to get out of Iraq. We can probably look forward to some manufactured incident to inflame the passions of our great obese republic. Perhaps watering the coffee at the green-zone Starbucks, or nasty scrawls about Condi in the parliment bathroom stalls.

 
At 1:52 PM, Blogger Michael Pollak said...

Your Truthdig article "Fishing for a Pretext in Iran" is great, especially the second half. Just one tiny emendation of a footnote -- it wasn't the British that gave Israel the crucial help with the Bomb, it was the French. You probably knew that, but it often slips our minds because the reversal of alliances was so extreme after 1967 that's it's hard to believe how different it was before. (Most of Israel's advanced weapons in that war were French.) Anyway, The story is well told in Avner Cohen's _Israel and Bomb_. KUTGW.

 
At 3:17 PM, Blogger Rafael said...

Dear Cole and Readers:

On the issue of air strikes, the often repeated (by U.S. military planners) point that the U.S. weapons are extremely accurate is absurd and beside the point. Why? Two reasons:

A. Weapons yield. A 500lb bomb doesn't care what it blows up. It can not tell an armed insurgent from a innocent bystander. These are not sniper rounds, and just because you can target door or a window doe snot mean that the concusive force of the bomb will not kill anyone on that room or collapse the building (or part there off)on the occupants.

B. The more the American asserts the accuracy of its areial weapon systems the more the Iraqis have to be pondering the following; if these weapons are so accurate how come my home, family or village was destroyed? One of the possible answers has to be that they are targeting them and not the insurgents. And that would make anyone angry and desperate. You have to options, leave and become a refugee or take the fight back to the enemy. Either outcome makes thinsg worse for the occupation, not better.

 
At 11:44 PM, Blogger InplainviewMonitor said...

Laos or N.Vietnam?

IMO, Karen Kwiatkowski's comarison of Iran with Laos is hugely over-optimistic. No, it looks more like N.Vietnam, consequences of Iranian escalation could not be worse.

1. AJ. Bolton compares Iran threat to 9/11
2. Karen Kwiatkowski. Big, Bad, Perfect Storms

 

Post a Comment

<< Home