Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Sunday, September 09, 2007

2.2 Million Internally Displaced Iraqis;
Sadrists Warn US on Basra;
37 Killed in Bombings, Shootings Saturday

The Sadr Movement in Basra is warning the US military not to try to come into the province to replace the departing British troops. Suspected Mahdi Army roadside bombs have inflicted unusually high casualties on British troops in the deep south this year.

The International Organization for Migration is reporting that its data show that 2.2 million Iraqis have been kicked out of their homes by threats and violence, about half of them since the February, 2006, bombing of the Askariya Shrine in Samarra.

That is, 1.1 million Iraqis have been forced to flee their neighborhoods for other places in Iraq in the past 18 months, which is an average of 61,000 per month. But in fact, the rate was a bit less than that in 2006, and accelerated to 100,000 a month beginning in February, 07. That's right. More displaced people by far since the troop escalation began. What is worse, there are fewer and fewer places for them to go. The Sunni Arab provinces are very dangerous. So you'd go to the Shiite areas, which are mostly quieter. But 11 of 15 provinces in central-south Iraq have put restrictions on immigration from other provinces! It is like it already isn't one country (inside your own country surely you can live in any province you like).

KUNA reports:


IOM says 2.2 mn Iraqis internally displaced

GENEVA, Sept 7 (KUNA) -- A new report issued by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) says nore than 2.2 million Iraqis were internally displaced.

IOM spokesperson Jean-Philippe Chauzy said that data . . . estimates that the number of persons displaced since the bombing of the Al-Askari Shrine in Samarra on February 22, 2006 to be 1,011,870 individuals.

This figure combined with the 1.2 million individuals who were internally displaced before February 22, results in a total of over 2.2 million Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Iraq to date, he said.

According to Chauzy, eleven out of fifteen central and southern governorates are now severely restricting the entry and registration of IDPs. . .


Sawt al-Iraq reports that 2,000 Iraqis are fleeing into Syria every day. That's 730,000 a year! Syria is reaffirming that it will require visas, so this flow may taper off. Otherwise, about 35 years, and the Iraq problem would be solved; no Iraqis left there.

And you wonder why the Pentagon's figures for 'sectarian conflict' are falling. Most of those fleeing are Sunni Arabs. [A kind reader corrected this; Sunnis are over 30% of those fleeing to Syria; I think they would be higher among those fleeing to Jordan.] Since February 15 when the troop escalation got underway, 420,000 Iraqis would have gone to Syria alone at that rate, 120,000 of them Sunnis. There were only 5 million or so Sunni Arabs. Then we have the 600,000 internally displaced since February, the proportion of Sunnis among them being not specified. It is probably the case that nearly 10 percent of Sunni Arabs are no longer living in the same neighborhoods as they were just this past January! A lot of mixed neighborhoods are obviously much quieter; nobody here but us Shiites, boss. And lots of Shiites gone from Sunni neighborhoods.

Robert Reid of AP confirms that many mixed neighborhoods in Iraq are now monochrome. He also confirms that nearly 1/5 of US troops killed this year in Iraq were killed in al-Anbar Province, which isn't as quiet as Fred Kagan thinks it is.

Al-Hayat reports in Arabic that 37 Iraqis were killed in bombings or shootings on Saturday.

Reuters reports that: "Police said a parked car exploded near a police station in Baghdad's Shi'ite area of Sadr City at dusk, when people were shopping. The blast killed 15 people and wounded 45, they said."

McClatchy adds: "11 unidentified bodies were found in Baghdad today by Iraqi Police. 1 in Sadr City, 1 in Ur, 1 in New Baghdad, 2 in Amil, 2 in Hurriyah, 1 in Jami'a, 1 in Saidiyah and 2 in Bayaa."

and

"Tikrit - 2 civilians killed in IED explosion in Dor district, this evening."

Reuters reports other civil war violence on Saturday:


[KUFA] - A roadside bomb exploded in a market in the holy Shi'ite town of Kufa, killing five people and wounding eight, a police official said. . . [Near the shrine of Muslim bin `Aqil]

NAJAF - Gunmen killed an official in the office of Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, Mohammed al-Gara'awi, on Friday in front of his house in northern Najaf, 160 km (100 miles) south of Baghdad, police said.

KIRKUK - A car bomb exploded near a police station in the Shi'ite Turkmen town of Basheer, 20 km (12 miles) southwest of Kirkuk, police said. One police source said one policeman was killed, while a second said two died. Police said Turkmen residents launched a revenge attack on the Sunni town of Albu-Faraj, burning six houses.

KIRKUK - Police found two bodies with gunshot wounds and signs of torture in a small town north of Kirkuk, 250 km (155 miles) north of Baghdad, police said. . .

DAQUQ - Four bodies, including one of a woman, were found with gunshot wounds in Daquq, 45 km (28 miles) south of Kirkuk, police said. . .

AL-ZAB - Gunmen killed three people in a drive-by shooting in Al-Zab, 35 km (20 miles) southwest of northern Kirkuk, on Friday, police said . . .

MOSUL - Gunmen killed three policemen in a drive-by shooting on Friday in eastern Mosul, 390 km (240 miles) north of Baghdad, police said. . .

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7 Comments:

At 8:53 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

If the “surge” is working, what is it buying? More importantly, what will it buy?

Eight months from now, at the end of April 2008, the US will have spent at least another $80 to $100 billion, suffered another 500 to 800 KIAs, and suffered thousands more in serious casualties, many life-changing and many lost limbs.

We have our first MBA president. “Strategic Planning” and “Cost/Benefit Analysis” should be second nature to him. But, assuming he is delusional (“We’re kicking ass in Iraq”), how does this explain the continued support of the dozens of people working for him? What about the hundreds more senior military people in the Pentagon? The Republicans in Congress? Are they delusional, too? Are they “enablers” in need of psychological counseling? Are we missing some “Bigger Picture?”
What am I missing?

 
At 9:02 AM, Blogger Christiane said...

I think that you should quote the original press release. The way this is reported, gives the impression that the actual local government are undemocratically infringing human rights; it is a condescending tone towards Iraqi, while they are merely fighting against the consequences of the US invasion and occupation. Here is how the IOM explains the limitations : In the three northern governorates, entry is now only granted to IDPs who either originate from those governorates or who are sponsored by someone who is a resident. Those restrictions, according to the report, have been imposed mainly for security reasons and because mass displacement is putting an extra burden on already over-stretched local resources and capacities.

Those interested can download the whole report in pdf format here. There are many other reports (governorate by governorate) on this page.

 
At 10:18 AM, Blogger Christiane said...

Then we have the 600,000 internally displaced since February, also mostly Sunni.
Sometimes, you are jumping to unexpected and fast conclusions, only to prove your argument. I considered this last one with scepticism : after all, the Shiites build something like 2/3 of the Iraqi population; Baghdad, where the surge took place, is a mixed city and it has known quite a number of displaced people. Shiites have been targeted by Sunnis as well as the reverse. Recently the US has been bombing Sadr city and people in Baghdad fly before sectarian threats as well as before US bombings. Indeed, the IOM report, page 2 and 3 says :
Displacement reflects the overall religious makeup of the country, with Shias being the largest religious group to be displaced, Sunnis representing over 30% of the displaced, and other religious minorities less than 5%. Shia Muslim : 64%; Sunni Muslim : 32%; Christian 4%; Yazidi : 0.01%; Sabean Mandean : 0.002%. So if we assume that the Sunni population form about 20% to 25% of the Iraqi population, then they are somewhat over represented among displaced persons, but they aren't the majority.
As much as I appreciate the regularity of your blog entries and the effort it doubtlessly represents, sometimes I wonder whether somewhat less frequent, but more thought over comments won't be better.

 
At 11:48 AM, Blogger John said...

President Bush warned in his Vietnam analogy that we would face a replay of "boat people" should we leave. But it seems we have created many boat people already: 2.2 million internally displaced and another 2 million in exile.

 
At 12:45 PM, Blogger eurofrank said...

Dear Professor Cole

For some time I have been watching the mess slide out of Iraq like faeces from a string bag.

We will be seeing the terms Ogaden and Eritrea pop up into the news again soon just as the chap in the White House decides the surge is working.

War in the Nile Basin



Watch this mess become as big a success as Somalia.

 
At 1:06 PM, Blogger Chris said...

The UN said 2,000 Iraqi's per day were entering Syria, but a lot of vehicles are also leaving Syria for Iraq. Apparently the only safe way to drive to Baghdad now is through Anbar province, in spite the US military undertaking a clearing operation in the western part of the province.

However Assistant UN High Commissioner, Erika Feller, recently in Syria "noted that while the effects of physical violence are very visible among the uprooted Iraqis, the equally painful psychological trauma they have suffered remains largely hidden from view.":
http://www.unhcr.org/news/NEWS/46dd28b62.html

 
At 4:20 PM, Anonymous RonK, Seattle said...

11 provinces have restrictions on entry or relocation? Where is this documented?

Needs attention -- could be an eyebrow-raiser in this week of chewing through "progress" metrics.

 

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