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Muslim Authorities Condemn Berg Killing

Juan Cole 05/13/2004

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Muslim Authorities Condemn Berg Killing

Muslim authorities at al-Azhar Seminary, the preeminent center of learning for Sunni Islam, vehemently condemned the brutal murder of Nick Berg by terrorists in Iraq, according to Sobhy Mujahid.

‘ “Islam respects the human being, dead or alive, and cutting off the American’s head was an act of mutilation forbidden by Islam,” [said] Ibrahim Al-Fayoumi, a member of Al-Azhar’s Islamic Research Academy . . . ‘

Sobhi adds, ‘ Mahmoud Emara, another member of the Academy [said] “The mutilation even of enemies is rejected by Islam. A mistake could not justify another . . . ” The scholar cited the respect Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had paid to bodies in the battle of Badr when he ordered the burial of the dead irrespective of their religion. The Prophet urged his Companions on the day of Badr to be kind to their captives and treat them with clemency. ‘

These scholars are major voices of the Muslim mainstream. They should be listened to on such matters.

Even the much more radical Lebanese Shiite Hizbullah (Hezbollah), according to the Sydney Morning Herald, ‘ harshly criticised the beheading and questioned the timing of a “horrible” act which drove the torture of Iraqi prisoners by US-led forces from the headlines. “Hezbollah denounces this horrible act which does an immense wrong to Islam and Muslims by a group which falsely pretends to follow the precepts of the religion of pardon and essential human values,” the party said in a statement. ‘ (Hizbullah, as Shiites, has nothing but contempt for the Sunni radical Zarqawi).

It adds, ‘Ezzedine Salim, this month’s chief of the Iraq Governing Council, insisted that “decapitations and mutilations are unacceptable and have nothing to do with Islam”. ‘

Even the conservative and fundamentalist religious leaders in Iraq expressed the same sentiments.

Samir Haddad quotes Muthanna al-Dhari, secretary general of the Board of Muslim Clergy (a hardline Sunni organization that in the past has had members who stockpiled arms in mosques; it was a major mediating force at Fallujah). Al-Dhari ‘ strongly denounced the killing, saying it runs counter to the teachings of Islam and “does disservice to our religion and our cause.” The Sunni scholar stressed this is a condemned operation whether carried out by Iraqis or non-Iraqis and whether the slain was a civilian or a military personnel. “Even if he was a military personnel he should be treated as a prisoner who, according to Shari’ah, must not be killed,” he told IslamOnline.net. Deputy Head of the Islamic Party Iyaad Samarrai said the abhorrent treatment of Iraqi prisoners by U.S. soldiers should never give an excuse for treating U.S. prisoners the same way. “This is absolutely wrong,” he told IOL, asserting that “Islam does prohibit the killing or the maltreatment of prisoners.” Samarrai said such acts harm the interest of the Iraqi people and their cause to end the U.S.-led occupation.

We’ll be hearing for years from the talking heads on US cable news about how the Muslim world failed to condemn what was done to Berg. It would be as though a set of high-ranking cardinals in the Vatican condemned something unreservedly and then people kept saying the Church remained silent.

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About the Author

Juan Cole is the founder and chief editor of Informed Comment. He is Richard P. Mitchell Professor of History at the University of Michigan He is author of, among many other books, Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires and The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Follow him on Twitter at @jricole or the Informed Comment Facebook Page

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