Informed Comment Homepage

Thoughts on the Middle East, History and Religion

Header Right

  • Featured
  • US politics
  • Middle East
  • Environment
  • US Foreign Policy
  • Energy
  • Economy
  • Politics
  • About
  • Archives
  • Submissions

© 2025 Informed Comment

  • Skip to content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Infidel

__socrates

  • Page
  • History
Wikis > Dictionary of Islam > Infidel
INFIDEL
There are several words used for those in a state of infidelity: 1. kafir كافر, one who hides or denies the truth; 2. mushrik مشرك, one who gives companions to God; 3. mulhid ملحد, one who has deviated from the truth; 4, zandiq زنديق, an infidel or zend-worshiper; 5, muhafiq منافق, one who secretly disbelieves in the mission of Muhammad; 6, murtadd مرتد, an apostate from Islam; 7, dahri دهري, an atheist; 8, wasaniy وثني, a pagan or idolater.

Based on Hughes, Dictionary of Islam

Tweet
Share
Reddit
Email

Primary Sidebar

Support Independent Journalism

Click here to donate via PayPal.

Personal checks should be made out to Juan Cole and sent to me at:

Juan Cole
P. O. Box 4218,
Ann Arbor, MI 48104-2548
USA
(Remember, make the checks out to “Juan Cole” or they can’t be cashed)

STAY INFORMED

Join our newsletter to have sharp analysis delivered to your inbox every day.
Warning! Social media will not reliably deliver Informed Comment to you. They are shadowbanning news sites, especially if "controversial."
To see new IC posts, please sign up for our email Newsletter.

Social Media

Bluesky | Instagram

Popular

  • Don't Blame Israel for Violating Jewish Ethics
  • More Americans now Sympathize with Palestinians than with Israelis
  • There's no Such thing as Someone Else's Children*
  • Russia, China, reject attempt of E3 to Reimpose Sanctions on Iran over Nuclear Program
  • The Silence of the Scholars: How leading Academics gave Cover to Genocide in Gaza

Gaza Yet Stands


Juan Cole's New Ebook at Amazon. Click Here to Buy
__________________________

Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires



Click here to Buy Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires.

The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam


Click here to Buy The Rubaiyat.
Sign up for our newsletter

Informed Comment © 2025 All Rights Reserved