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Democracy
Why the First Democratic Primary should be in Illinois

Why the First Democratic Primary should be in Illinois

Juan Cole 02/04/2020

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Ann Arbor (informed Comment) – The custom of Iowa having the first Democratic primary (or as they are pleased to arrange it, caucus) goes back to 1972, because of the complexity of their process. I have often spoken in Iowa and love the state, but it should not be the first Democratic primary state. I make this argument entirely without reference to the Great Caucus- App Fiasco of 2020, but the fiasco does not help Iowa’s case. Then there was this sort of thing,

MSNBC spoke to a man who was still on hold after 2 hrs. to report his results. Maddow asked about the results. Sanders was 1st with over 200 votes, Warren 2nd, Buttigieg 3rd. Sanders had more than double the votes Buttigieg had & they each got 2 delegates. Is this democracy?

— ??? ?????? ????? ??? (@FlowerFreak3) February 4, 2020

where Sanders got twice as many votes in a district as Buttigieg but they both got 2 delegates.

But as I said, apart from all this unholy mess of a system, Iowa is just unrepresentative.

The first Democratic primary should be held in Illinois. There is a lot to be said for having the first primary in the Midwest, and for getting away from the demographically dominant coasts. Illinois is the site of the country’s third largest city, and the largest between the coasts, so that it deserves a say in the first primary. Illinois, moreover, just looks much more like America than does Iowa.

The United States is about 13 percent African American, at about 40 million people.

Iowa is 2.68% African-American.

The United States is about 16.7 percent Hispanic and Latino/a, about 52 million people.

Iowa is 5.9 percent Hispanic and Latino/a.

The United States is 5.6 percent Asian-American.

Iowa doesn’t have many Asian-Americans.

Iowa’s population “is also older than the country as a whole, with a much higher proportion of people over 65, and about the same percentage of people under 17.”

So to sum up, Iowans are unusually old and white, which makes them a very bad litmus test for a national election.

In contrast, Illinois is 14.88 percent African American, 17.2 percent Hispanic and Latino/a, and over 5 percent Asian-American. These proportions almost exactly mirror the national averages. Illinois’s median age is slightly lower than the national average, so youth and the middle-aged are properly represented.

Jimmy Carter won the 1976 presidential primary in Illinois. Bill Clinton won the 1992 presidential primary in Illinois. Barack Obama won the 2008 presidential primary in Illinois. Illinois has been predictive for recent Democratic presidents.

———

Bonus Video:

Politico: “Should Iowa go first?”

Filed Under: Democracy, Democratic Party, Elections, Featured

About the Author

Juan Cole is the founder and chief editor of Informed Comment. He is Richard P. Mitchell Professor of History at the University of Michigan He is author of, among many other books, Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires and The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Follow him on Twitter at @jricole or the Informed Comment Facebook Page

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