Informed Comment

Thoughts on the Middle East, History, and Religion

Juan Cole is President of the Global Americana Institute

Sunday, October 21, 2007

Iraq/ Turkey Tensions in Streets, Halls of Parliament
Turkish Economy Imperilled
Istrabadi Resigns, Slams Iraqi Government

Iraqi president - slash - Kurdistan leader Jalal Talabani condemned Syria's president Bashar al-Asad for supporting the Turkish claim of the right to invade Iraq in search of Kurdish guerrillas [the Turks--and I suppose the US State Department -- say 'terrorists'] being given safe harbor there. Talabani connived at the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 on similar grounds, but now is posing as the great champion of Arab solidarity and denouncing Bashar for urging foreign troops to make incursions into a fellow Arab state. Mam Jalal, you don't have standing to make that particular argument after you brought Bush to Baghdad.

Thousands of Kurds demonstrated in the northern city of Dohuk against Turkey's threatened invasion.

Now we have the duel of the parliaments. First the Turkish parliament voted to allow military incursions into Iraq in hot pursuit of Kurdish terrorists who killed people in Turkey. Now the Iraqi parliament is crafting a resolution denouncing the Turkish parliament. All these mutual condemnations remind me eerily of 1914.

Meanwhile, the guerrillas of the Kurdish Workers Party threatened to retaliate against any Turkish military moves against them in their safe haven of Iraqi Kurdistan, by hitting the oil pipelines in Turkey.

Turkey's stock market and currency value could be badly hurt if Ankara sends troops into Iraq. Such adverse economic consequences would be a shame, since Turkey is one of the few economic bright spots among non-oil countries in the Middle East.

The Iraqi political class continues to fiddle as Baghdad burns. Now PM Nuri al-Maliki is trying to prevent Sunni Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi from making political hay by visiting mostly Sunni Arab prisoners in Iraq prisons, of which their are thousands, many languishing for long periods without trials or even without formal charges.

The Iraqi guerrillas continued their steady drumbeat of bombings and assassinations on Saturday, in Baghdad, Kirkuk, Iskandariya, and even Basra.

Feisal Istrabadi, former deputy ambassador of the Shiite government of Iraq to the United Nations, has resigned in disgust with the corruption and inefficiency of the Iraqi government and is now speaking out critically. Like Gen. Rick Sanchez, apparently he told the US media all those sunny things about the situation in Iraq despite his better judgment, because it was part of his job to be a good soldier. I know and admire Mr. Istrabadi, but I really wish more people such as he and Sanchez had started speaking out earlier (summer 2004 would have been good), since they in effect ended up running interference for Bush's reelection campaign and prolonged the agony for both countries. I debated Istrabadi more than once, as at the Lehrer Newshour, and also on radio shows such as Warren Olney's To the Point and have to wonder whether, despite our surface disagreements (with me playing the critic and pessimist), he actually agreed privately with much of what I was saying. Another issue is that far Rightwing and mostly very dishonest blogs such as Powerline used the testimony of Iraqis such as Istrabadi to bring sharply into question my own analyses. They used to charge that Cole was way off base since our generals and the Iraqi officials agreed with Bush about the 'improving' situation in Iraq. And all these brain dead Rightists are now crowing about the reduced casualty counts in Iraq, as though they weren't artificially achieved, as though they could possibly be sustained, and as though they meant anything in the absence of genuine political progress. Now that Sanchez and Istrabadi are revealing that they actually privately agreed with critics such as myself even at that time and all along, will the Rightwing blogs now apologize to those they smeared?

An interesting article on the apparent drop in casualties in Iraq and its true significance. The authors argue that violence has actually spiked in Baghdad, where there are lots of US troops, but declined in other areas from which troops have withdrawn. Local forces appear to have taken care of the more violent characters (such as "al-Qaeda in Iraq") after the Coalition troops were no longer around, as in al-Anbar.

I haven't crunched the numbers myself, and so can't comment on these conclusions. I think the authors are incorrect to conclude that US troops have left al-Anbar. I believe that they are enforcing a vehicle curfew in Falluja, and that the ones left in Mosul have just started one in that city. My guess is that an important part of the story is various forms of lockdown of the Sunni Arab population, which has been the major source of violence all along (the Shiite south outside Basra and Diwaniya has been relatively quiet except when we attacked Muqtada al-Sadr frontally; in the two cities mentioned, there has been substantial Shiite on Shiite violence).

As long-time readers know, I believe that the only reason that the various players don't form brigade-sized units and fight set piece battles with one another is US air power, which would take them out if they tried it. I don't agree with the authors' conclusion that a US withdrawal would lead to social peace, since I believe that the low intensity war is only low intensity because the US military imposes limits on intensity. If the US forces weren't there, the local forces would fight their various wars to a conclusion or a stalemate.

Farideh Farhi explains the significance of the resignation of Ali Larijani, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator and his replacement by a diplomatic novice close to hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. She points out that Supreme Jurisprudent Ali Khamenei signed off on these changes, suggesting that he has either lost control of the nuclear issue or that he is throwing his weight behind the far Iranian right in the form of Ahmadinejad. Either way, she says, this resignation is big news.

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9 Comments:

At 7:12 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

You said, "All these mutual condemnations remind me eerily of 1914". It gave me pause as I was reflecting this weekend on certain events related to the two World Wars and the attempts to institute checks to make sure they did not happen again. Here I speak of the creation of the UN. As well as the advances in recognition of human rights that happened after WWII. We started by accepting our wrongs, by teaching about what happened to the Native Americans differently. We finally finished what we started under abolition, by ending, nearly a hundred years after the Civil War, legalized separation of races. The USA finally recognized that the interment of Japanese Americans were wrong. And, true progress was made for the first time in Anti-Semitism.

How long did this era last? As far as I can tell, maybe 50-60 years. It was a blink in the pages of history. Now we have the leading super power, having wars in which it circumvents the UN. In another addition to this episode, it aided its mutual side kick in bombing a sovereign nation. Why did it not use the accepted institutions? The institution has not been giving the output that it wanted. (Here I refer to the bombing in Syria and the lack of IAEA notification.)

What is happening on the human rights front? Our courts no longer care about segregation or eliminating it. There are laws being passed to undermine equal rights. Preaching out-right racism has become acceptable, through a practice of double speak and the martyring of the rich. Calling a thief a thief is "moral equivalence" if the perpetrator is in the "in group". The most radical groups of the American right are making speeches that sound like something out of Mussolini's government. Most of the time, worried about their mirror image in another part of the world, instead of their own Fascist like ambitions. The abuse of science, as the Germans tried to use "science" to prove the Jews inferior, is now being abused to discredit true research that may, if applied correctly be able to help us out of the mess we are in, instead of justifying our transgressions and sinking us deeper.

All this barely 50 years after attempting and not even reaching equal rights nor the end of wars.

 
At 9:21 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Now that Sanchez and Istrabadi are revealing that they actually privately agreed with critics such as myself even at that time and all along, will the Rightwing blogs now apologize to those they smeared?

Yeah, I know it's probably a rhetorical question. But the answer is no. The easy way to remember this is that Democrats and Republicans are polar opposites:

Republicans apologize for nothing; Democrats apologize for everything (even when they are right).

 
At 10:15 AM, Blogger howie said...

Jim Holt has a provocative piece in the current issue of the London Review of Books called "It's the Oil, Stupid" in which he makes the case that the war has gone exactly as planned: with $30 trillion light crude at stake, a $1 trillion investment ain't so bad; and the failed nation-building ensures a long Korea-like presence (as Bush has taken to saying of late). What do you think Prof Cole?

 
At 3:27 PM, Blogger InplainviewMonitor said...

Is the mousetrap closing?

Taken by itself, recent Cheney’s declaration that US won’t let Iran to go nuclear does not mark any significant change of course. The real problem is, it just does not look good at all in the general context of ME situation.

First, it means that after certain uncertainty and regrouping, the neocon hawks are pretty much back in business, ready to go ahead and, as usual, to write off any negative consequences of their own action as hostile plots of their enemies and opponents.

Second, as it is easy to see by simle comparison of the news sources, this is an exact replica of the Israeli position. For the Iranians and the Arabs, the very fact of this replication is meaningful. They take it as another proof of who really determines the direction of the conflict on the Western side.

Third, just recently, Turkey made an important step forward on its way to direct participation in the Iraqi war. Basically, by endorsing the Iraqi encursions, the Turkish lawmakers escalated the situation around the US recognition of the Armenian genocide by the Ottomans.
In this dangerous situation, it could be very helpful to do something to ease the pro-war tensions in some way.

Unfortunately, we need to remember the new French pro-neoconservative course by Sarkozy. As for the recent visit of Putin to Iran, it hardly qualifies for any significant balancing action. It is much more likely that Russian maneuvering is intended mostly for internal consumption.

Also, tne neocons must feel that the window of opportunity to strike Iran is closing. They certainly want to go through the inevitable spike of oil prices the earlier the better, to let the prices go down by the November 2008 elections.

So, in the whole, it appears that slowly, but steadily, step by step, in pre-WW1 fashion, the mousetrap is closing. That is, the conflict gets more and more out of anybody’s control and proceeds towards the big regional war.

 
At 4:59 PM, Blogger Peter Attwood said...

I have no patiebce with these supposedly honorable "good soldiers" who willingly and with full knowledge propagate lies that they know are going to get hundreds of thousands of people killed and bring untold misery to millions of others.

60 years ago at Nuremberg, it was agreed that "good soldiers" who aid and abet atrocities don't deserve to be honored. They deserve a rope.

And that's how it is in the law for ordinary citizens. People who are accessories before the fact to vicious crimes don't get praised for being so loyal to those they serve. They do time.

 
At 8:02 PM, Blogger Chris said...

Have you seen this item from the Times?

SAS raiders enter Iran to kill gunrunners

BRITISH special forces have crossed into Iran several times in recent months as part of a secret border war against the Iranian Revolutionary Guard’s Al-Quds special forces, defence sources have disclosed.

There have been at least half a dozen intense firefights between the SAS and arms smugglers, a mixture of Iranians and Shi’ite militiamen.

"The unreported fighting straddles the border between Iran and Iraq and has also involved the Iranian military firing mortars into Iraq. UK commanders are concerned that Iran is using a militia ceasefire to step up arms supplies in preparation for an offensive against their base at Basra airport..."

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article2691726.ece

 
At 8:11 PM, Blogger karlof1 said...

Anonymous in the first post needs to learn that the USA only adhered to the UN Charter until 1953 (some would say earlier) when it broke the peace and waged war via "regime change" in Guatemala and Iran. The real history--the one not taught in schools--of the US Empire is as sordid and filled with rapine and plunder as every other Empire that's existed throughout history, which is why the appelation Empire is loaded with negative baggage--it's well earned.

 
At 4:11 PM, Anonymous Kasselman said...

I know a lot of people for understandable reasons, try to draw analogies between present-day USA atrocities and Nazi Germany, but that's not the best choice-- Imperial Britain is a much better analogy.

Nazi Germany had never been a global superpower-- a dangerous aberration to be sure, but not a superpower. Moreover, the Nazis came to power in the first place, on the back of the grievances and resentment emerging from Versailles. While their crimes were inexcusable, the psychology leading the Nazis is a bit easier to follow.

Totally different for the USA, which is a wealthy, confident global superpower-- something like Britain in the 1800's. And like Victorian Britain, the USA has been fraught with spasms of nearly inexplicable mass murderousness. Just as the Brits were doing with mass murders and near-genocides in Australia and New Zealand, with Boers and Zulu tribals in the South Africa concentration camps, with the Irish and millions of people killed in India thru British financial policies, so is the US doing today.

And like the 19th-century Brits, our actions are well-nigh inexplicable, not just inexcusable. The British sowed the seeds that would destroy the British Empire with their actions, inspiring the resentment that would push the Irish, Yemenis, Egyptians and others to rise up and defeat the British in several wars and strip them of their empire. The USA is now doing the same, again for reasons that are very difficult to understand.

 
At 5:30 PM, Blogger Steve said...

It would also be a shame since Turkey has been playing the role as way station for Caspian Sea oil to the West, avoiding Russia. If its stability is threatened, that then jeopardizes Turkey's ability to serve as this life line for the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Steve LeVine, author
The Oil and the Glory (Random House)
http://www.oilandglory.com

 

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