Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – The first recorded world-historical pandemic took place in the Roman Empire and Sasanian Iran, as well as neighboring areas such as Arabia, 541- 750 CE. It began during the reign of Justinian (r.527 – 565) and continued during the rise of Islam and the fall of the Sasanian Empire in […]
- Africa (255)
- Asia (1,276)
- Australasia (36)
- Authoritarianism (406)
- Canada (9)
- Culture (590)
- Economy (1,083)
- Agriculture (3)
- Banking (67)
- Boycotts (1)
- Carbon Footprint (6)
- Corporations (56)
- Cryptocurrency (2)
- Debt (21)
- Degrowth (1)
- Democratic Socialism (20)
- Demographic Decline (1)
- Development (26)
- Downward Mobility (1)
- Employment (118)
- Food Insecurity (21)
- Homelessness (17)
- Industry (5)
- Inequality (428)
- Inflation (5)
- infrastructure (11)
- Insurance (1)
- Investment (93)
- Market Crash (12)
- Middle Class (61)
- Monopolies (8)
- Neoliberalism (205)
- Plutocracy (636)
- Poverty (209)
- Poverty (17)
- Regulation (3)
- Retirement (1)
- Sanctions (5)
- Tariffs (4)
- Taxes (38)
- Technology (5)
- Trade (121)
- Weapons sales (8)
- Education (199)
- Energy (1,784)
- Agrovoltaics (3)
- Batteries (53)
- Coal (140)
- Electricity Cost (2)
- Fossil Fuels (332)
- Fracking (50)
- Geothermal (7)
- Green ammonia (5)
- Green Energy (428)
- Green Hydrogen (8)
- Heat Pumps (6)
- Hydroelectric (2)
- Hydroelectric (16)
- Mining (1)
- Natural Gas (107)
- Nuclear Energy (161)
- Petroleum (303)
- Power Grid (12)
- Pumped Hydro (6)
- Solar Energy (438)
- Tar Sands (13)
- Wave Energy (10)
- wind energy (356)
- Environment (2,771)
- Climate Change (1,689)
- Acidification of Oceans (54)
- Agriculture (26)
- Biodiversity (15)
- Climate Refugees (6)
- CO2 (133)
- Dehydration (5)
- Denialism (154)
- Desalinization (5)
- Desertification (163)
- Divestment (2)
- Dust Storms (7)
- Environmental Investment (1)
- Extreme Heat (404)
- Extreme Weather (300)
- Flooding (139)
- Food Supply (3)
- Forests (18)
- Green New Deal (42)
- Green Recycling (2)
- Greenwashing (3)
- Mass Extinction (63)
- Methane (21)
- Net Carbon Zerio (8)
- Nitrous Oxide (2)
- Rainforests (19)
- Rivers (13)
- Sea Level (341)
- Soil Carbon Release (14)
- Super Storms (266)
- wildfires (244)
- Wood Buildings (1)
- Climate Crisis (1,397)
- Drought (299)
- Ecology (2)
- Ecology (12)
- Environmentalism (393)
- Green Transportation (259)
- Ice Melt (141)
- Invasive Species (2)
- Islands (3)
- Oceans (106)
- Oil Spills (8)
- Pollution (234)
- Water (102)
- wildlife (23)
- Climate Change (1,689)
- Europe (1,407)
- Featured (4,401)
- Haiti (1)
- Health (717)
- History (377)
- Human Rights (1,679)
- Apartheid (263)
- censorship (341)
- Death Penalty (31)
- Disappeared (4)
- Displaced and Refugees (584)
- Food Insecurity (31)
- Gay rights (29)
- Genocide (81)
- Human Rights Watch (93)
- Indigenous Rights (1)
- Migrants (4)
- privacy (21)
- Rights (92)
- Slavery and Trafficking (16)
- Starvation (5)
- Torture (103)
- Trans Rights (5)
- Transgender Rights (5)
- Unlawful Imprisonment (111)
- Unlwful Killing (85)
- War Crimes (435)
- War Rape (9)
- International Politics and Economy (2,148)
- Arms Sales (75)
- BRICS (3)
- Corruption (269)
- Crime (133)
- Democracy (337)
- Dissent (457)
- Domestic Terrorism (15)
- Drones (113)
- Espionage (1)
- G20 (1)
- Guns (9)
- Hacking (8)
- Immigration (22)
- Immigration (5)
- Islamophobia (385)
- Migrants (2)
- military (125)
- nationalism (118)
- NATO (38)
- Neocolonialism (1)
- Peace (147)
- Policing (2)
- Politics (309)
- Politics&Culture (21)
- Propaganda (13)
- Race (2)
- Smuggling (1)
- Juan Cole (271)
- Latin America (106)
- media (493)
- Middle East (10,316)
- Arab World (5,355)
- Iran (1,413)
- Israel (996)
- Israel/ Palestine (3,852)
- Israel/Palestine (9)
- Kurds (296)
- Red Sea (1)
- Turkey (609)
- Turkiye (136)
- Patriarchy (11)
- racism (479)
- religion (1,539)
- robots (3)
- Romance (1)
- science (177)
- Secular (West) (9)
- Secularism (30)
- Spirituality (22)
- Statelessness (15)
- Stranded Assets (1)
- Surveillance (284)
- Terrorism (1,096)
- Tolerance (6)
- Uncategorized (8,088)
- United Nations (186)
- Urbanization (4)
- US Foreign Policy (1,421)
- US politics (5,594)
- Anti-War Movement (13)
- Campaign Finance (31)
- Censors (22)
- Central Intelligence Agency (63)
- Charity (1)
- Civil Rights (96)
- Congress (82)
- Conspiracy Theories (24)
- Constitution (418)
- Courts (15)
- crime (12)
- Democratic Party (977)
- Democratic Socialists of America (22)
- Domestic Terrorism (20)
- Drone Warfare (27)
- Espionage (124)
- Ethnicities (397)
- Far Right (404)
- FBI (48)
- Federal Government (1)
- Foreign Policy (204)
- Gay Rights (17)
- Guns (97)
- Immigration (258)
- Israel Lobbies (131)
- Marijuana (4)
- Militarization (274)
- National Security State (477)
- Native Americans (41)
- Nuclear arsenal (8)
- penitentiaries (6)
- Pentagon (581)
- Police (43)
- prison reform (10)
- Private Prisons (4)
- Progressive Politics (15)
- Puerto Rico (30)
- Religious Right (16)
- Reproductive Choice (69)
- Republican Party (3,170)
- Supreme Court (133)
- Voter suppression (36)
- Whistleblowers (7)
- Xenophobia (9)
- Veterans (35)
- Voting Rights (16)
- War (632)
- White Supremacists (241)
- wikileaks (8)
- women (572)
- workers (235)
- Writing (5)
- Youth (219)
Genetic History
Ancient Nomadic Scythians Found to be Ethnically Diverse
Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – The more genetic history that is done, the more it is clear that ancient ethnonyms, the names given supposed ethnicities, put a variety of peoples under a single rubric. I talked recently about how the Phoenicians, long thought to be what we would now call Lebanese, were actually a multi-ethnic […]
Early Farming in Middle East, Sometimes Matriarchal, Spread through Learning, not Conquest
Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – A new study by Dilek Koptekin et al., a Swiss-Turkish team, has appeared in Science that combines archeological and genetics research to shed new light on the emergence of farming in the Middle East in the transition from hunting and gathering called the Neolithic Revolution. The authors find that big […]