Informed Comment Homepage

Thoughts on the Middle East, History and Religion

Header Right

  • Featured
  • US politics
  • Middle East
  • Environment
  • US Foreign Policy
  • Energy
  • Economy
  • Politics
  • About
  • Archives
  • Submissions

© 2025 Informed Comment

  • Skip to content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Month
  • 2025
    • June 2025 (72)
    • May 2025 (94)
    • April 2025 (91)
    • March 2025 (96)
    • February 2025 (86)
    • January 2025 (93)
  • 2024
    • December 2024 (93)
    • November 2024 (91)
    • October 2024 (94)
    • September 2024 (89)
    • August 2024 (94)
    • July 2024 (93)
    • June 2024 (90)
    • May 2024 (93)
    • April 2024 (90)
    • March 2024 (96)
    • February 2024 (90)
    • January 2024 (96)
  • 2023
    • December 2023 (95)
    • November 2023 (96)
    • October 2023 (96)
    • September 2023 (92)
    • August 2023 (113)
    • July 2023 (124)
    • June 2023 (121)
    • May 2023 (124)
    • April 2023 (122)
    • March 2023 (124)
    • February 2023 (112)
    • January 2023 (124)
  • 2022
    • December 2022 (124)
    • November 2022 (120)
    • October 2022 (123)
    • September 2022 (121)
    • August 2022 (124)
    • July 2022 (124)
    • June 2022 (119)
    • May 2022 (124)
    • April 2022 (120)
    • March 2022 (124)
    • February 2022 (112)
    • January 2022 (125)
  • 2021
    • December 2021 (120)
    • November 2021 (119)
    • October 2021 (124)
    • September 2021 (121)
    • August 2021 (126)
    • July 2021 (126)
    • June 2021 (121)
    • May 2021 (128)
    • April 2021 (121)
    • March 2021 (128)
    • February 2021 (112)
    • January 2021 (128)
  • 2020
    • December 2020 (125)
    • November 2020 (122)
    • October 2020 (128)
    • September 2020 (122)
    • August 2020 (125)
    • July 2020 (122)
    • June 2020 (124)
    • May 2020 (131)
    • April 2020 (126)
    • March 2020 (133)
    • February 2020 (120)
    • January 2020 (130)
  • 2019
    • December 2019 (122)
    • November 2019 (113)
    • October 2019 (119)
    • September 2019 (117)
    • August 2019 (101)
    • July 2019 (126)
    • June 2019 (122)
    • May 2019 (130)
    • April 2019 (118)
    • March 2019 (143)
    • February 2019 (130)
    • January 2019 (152)
  • 2018
    • December 2018 (160)
    • November 2018 (137)
    • October 2018 (154)
    • September 2018 (142)
    • August 2018 (147)
    • July 2018 (137)
    • June 2018 (132)
    • May 2018 (136)
    • April 2018 (133)
    • March 2018 (126)
    • February 2018 (116)
    • January 2018 (131)
  • 2017
    • December 2017 (132)
    • November 2017 (135)
    • October 2017 (146)
    • September 2017 (127)
    • August 2017 (130)
    • July 2017 (121)
    • June 2017 (125)
    • May 2017 (126)
    • April 2017 (127)
    • March 2017 (139)
    • February 2017 (135)
    • January 2017 (127)
  • 2016
    • December 2016 (124)
    • November 2016 (116)
    • October 2016 (115)
    • September 2016 (95)
    • August 2016 (66)
    • July 2016 (109)
    • June 2016 (114)
    • May 2016 (128)
    • April 2016 (157)
    • March 2016 (156)
    • February 2016 (162)
    • January 2016 (149)
  • 2015
    • December 2015 (153)
    • November 2015 (155)
    • October 2015 (147)
    • September 2015 (149)
    • August 2015 (153)
    • July 2015 (151)
    • June 2015 (152)
    • May 2015 (145)
    • April 2015 (148)
    • March 2015 (147)
    • February 2015 (136)
    • January 2015 (155)
  • 2014
    • December 2014 (157)
    • November 2014 (150)
    • October 2014 (138)
    • September 2014 (139)
    • August 2014 (151)
    • July 2014 (156)
    • June 2014 (146)
    • May 2014 (160)
    • April 2014 (146)
    • March 2014 (143)
    • February 2014 (122)
    • January 2014 (181)
  • 2013
    • December 2013 (166)
    • November 2013 (62)
    • October 2013 (62)
    • September 2013 (69)
    • August 2013 (76)
    • July 2013 (118)
    • June 2013 (109)
    • May 2013 (109)
    • April 2013 (85)
    • March 2013 (89)
    • February 2013 (70)
    • January 2013 (73)
  • 2012
    • December 2012 (96)
    • November 2012 (76)
    • October 2012 (92)
    • September 2012 (74)
    • August 2012 (66)
    • July 2012 (99)
    • June 2012 (77)
    • May 2012 (76)
    • April 2012 (98)
    • March 2012 (107)
    • February 2012 (93)
    • January 2012 (64)
  • 2011
    • December 2011 (60)
    • November 2011 (51)
    • October 2011 (41)
    • September 2011 (39)
    • August 2011 (42)
    • July 2011 (36)
    • June 2011 (49)
    • May 2011 (64)
    • April 2011 (62)
    • March 2011 (54)
    • February 2011 (52)
    • January 2011 (74)
  • 2010
    • December 2010 (79)
    • November 2010 (57)
    • October 2010 (65)
    • September 2010 (58)
    • August 2010 (56)
    • July 2010 (51)
    • June 2010 (59)
    • May 2010 (41)
    • April 2010 (48)
    • March 2010 (52)
    • February 2010 (51)
    • January 2010 (73)
  • 2009
    • December 2009 (65)
    • November 2009 (70)
    • October 2009 (49)
    • September 2009 (53)
    • August 2009 (60)
    • July 2009 (65)
    • June 2009 (78)
    • May 2009 (56)
    • April 2009 (52)
    • March 2009 (78)
    • February 2009 (46)
    • January 2009 (94)
  • 2008
    • December 2008 (84)
    • November 2008 (105)
    • October 2008 (75)
    • September 2008 (84)
    • August 2008 (84)
    • July 2008 (66)
    • June 2008 (62)
    • May 2008 (66)
    • April 2008 (47)
    • March 2008 (49)
    • February 2008 (43)
    • January 2008 (61)
  • 2007
    • December 2007 (63)
    • November 2007 (69)
    • October 2007 (67)
    • September 2007 (68)
    • August 2007 (95)
    • July 2007 (74)
    • June 2007 (59)
    • May 2007 (82)
    • April 2007 (56)
    • March 2007 (51)
    • February 2007 (50)
    • January 2007 (61)
  • 2006
    • December 2006 (49)
    • November 2006 (45)
    • October 2006 (55)
    • September 2006 (63)
    • August 2006 (94)
    • July 2006 (91)
    • June 2006 (72)
    • May 2006 (85)
    • April 2006 (69)
    • March 2006 (66)
    • February 2006 (53)
    • January 2006 (62)
  • 2005
    • December 2005 (60)
    • November 2005 (77)
    • October 2005 (76)
    • September 2005 (77)
    • August 2005 (86)
    • July 2005 (95)
    • June 2005 (85)
    • May 2005 (79)
    • April 2005 (76)
    • March 2005 (81)
    • February 2005 (69)
    • January 2005 (63)
  • 2004
    • December 2004 (80)
    • November 2004 (86)
    • October 2004 (77)
    • September 2004 (67)
    • August 2004 (99)
    • July 2004 (98)
    • June 2004 (102)
    • May 2004 (172)
    • April 2004 (114)
    • March 2004 (130)
    • February 2004 (131)
    • January 2004 (118)
  • 2003
    • December 2003 (128)
    • November 2003 (139)
    • October 2003 (166)
    • September 2003 (134)
    • August 2003 (36)
    • July 2003 (33)
    • June 2003 (29)
    • May 2003 (34)
    • April 2003 (31)
    • March 2003 (25)
    • February 2003 (25)
    • January 2003 (32)
  • 2002
    • December 2002 (16)
    • November 2002 (19)
    • October 2002 (30)
    • September 2002 (29)
    • August 2002 (17)
    • July 2002 (15)
    • June 2002 (4)
    • May 2002 (3)
    • April 2002 (8)
Category
  • Africa (254)
    • Cameroon (3)
    • Djibouti (4)
    • Eritrea (5)
    • Ethiopia (19)
    • Kenya (8)
    • Namibia (2)
    • Niger (1)
    • Nigeria (19)
    • Senegal (2)
    • Somalia (17)
    • South Africa (32)
    • South Sudan (8)
    • Sudan (73)
    • Tanzania (4)
    • Uganda (1)
    • Zimbabwe (1)
  • Asia (1,261)
    • Central Asia (15)
      • Kazakhstan (1)
    • East Asia (348)
      • China (304)
        • Hong Kong (2)
      • Japan (28)
      • North Korea (24)
      • South Korea (10)
      • Taiwan (10)
    • South Asia (871)
      • Afghanistan (595)
        • Taliban (294)
      • Bangladesh (22)
      • India (113)
      • Nepal (3)
      • Pakistan (222)
        • Bilawal Bhutto Zardari (1)
        • FATA (31)
        • Haqqani Network (14)
        • Nawaz Sharif (8)
        • Pakistan People's Party (3)
        • Zardari (2)
    • Southeast Asia (60)
      • Cambodia (1)
      • Indonesia (4)
      • Malaysia (1)
      • Myanmar (40)
      • Philippines (2)
      • Singapore (1)
      • Thailand (3)
      • Vietnam (6)
  • Australasia (36)
    • Australia (28)
    • First Nations (2)
    • New Zealand (4)
    • South Pacific (2)
  • Authoritarianism (393)
  • Canada (9)
  • Culture (568)
    • art and photography (74)
    • Books (74)
      • Short Stories (1)
      • The New Arabs (4)
    • Dance (3)
    • Entertainment (95)
      • Humor (48)
        • Cartoon (7)
      • Sports (20)
        • Golf (2)
      • Video Games (1)
    • Fiction (2)
    • fiction (8)
      • Comic Books (1)
      • Fall of the New Year Throne (1)
      • Flash Fiction (1)
    • film (66)
    • Graphic Novel (17)
      • Shamash (5)
    • Languages (2)
    • leisure (22)
      • Intoxicants (3)
      • Sports (3)
    • Modernism (3)
    • Music (56)
      • Hip-Hop (3)
    • Philosophy (7)
    • poetry (184)
      • Omar Khayyam (154)
    • Popular Culture (17)
      • Comic Books (2)
    • Popular Culture (24)
      • Comic Books (1)
      • Zombies (4)
    • Science Fiction (14)
    • Television (7)
  • Economy (1,074)
    • Agriculture (3)
    • Banking (67)
    • Boycotts (1)
    • Carbon Footprint (6)
    • Corporations (55)
    • Cryptocurrency (2)
    • Debt (21)
    • Degrowth (1)
    • Democratic Socialism (20)
    • Demographic Decline (1)
    • Development (26)
    • Downward Mobility (1)
    • Employment (118)
    • Food Insecurity (21)
    • Homelessness (16)
    • Industry (5)
    • Inequality (428)
    • Inflation (5)
    • infrastructure (10)
    • Insurance (1)
    • Investment (93)
    • Market Crash (12)
    • Middle Class (61)
    • Monopolies (8)
    • Neoliberalism (204)
    • Plutocracy (634)
    • Poverty (209)
    • Poverty (16)
    • Regulation (3)
    • Retirement (1)
    • Sanctions (5)
    • Tariffs (4)
    • Taxes (38)
    • Technology (3)
      • Artificial Intelligence (2)
      • Autonomous Weapons (2)
    • Trade (119)
    • Weapons sales (8)
  • Education (192)
    • Academic Freedom (14)
    • Anti-intellectualism (34)
    • Universities (132)
      • Students (36)
  • Energy (1,765)
    • Agrovoltaics (1)
    • Batteries (53)
    • Coal (140)
    • Electricity Cost (2)
    • Fossil Fuels (330)
    • Fracking (50)
    • Geothermal (7)
    • Green ammonia (5)
    • Green Energy (425)
    • Green Hydrogen (8)
    • Heat Pumps (6)
    • Hydroelectric (2)
    • Hydroelectric (16)
    • Mining (1)
    • Natural Gas (107)
    • Nuclear Energy (160)
    • Petroleum (303)
    • Power Grid (12)
    • Pumped Hydro (6)
    • Solar Energy (427)
    • Tar Sands (13)
    • Wave Energy (10)
    • wind energy (351)
  • Environment (2,731)
    • Climate Change (1,670)
      • Acidification of Oceans (54)
      • Agriculture (26)
      • Biodiversity (15)
      • Climate Refugees (4)
      • CO2 (129)
      • Dehydration (5)
      • Denialism (149)
      • Desalinization (4)
      • Desertification (161)
      • Divestment (2)
      • Dust Storms (6)
      • Environmental Investment (1)
      • Extreme Heat (399)
      • Extreme Weather (299)
      • Flooding (138)
      • Food Supply (3)
      • Forests (18)
      • Green New Deal (41)
      • Green Recycling (2)
      • Greenwashing (3)
      • Mass Extinction (63)
      • Methane (20)
      • Net Carbon Zerio (8)
      • Nitrous Oxide (2)
      • Rainforests (19)
      • Rivers (12)
      • Sea Level (339)
      • Soil Carbon Release (14)
      • Super Storms (265)
      • wildfires (241)
      • Wood Buildings (1)
    • Climate Crisis (1,362)
      • Green Steel (2)
      • Seas (2)
    • Drought (297)
    • Ecology (2)
    • Ecology (12)
    • Environmentalism (393)
    • Green Transportation (257)
    • Ice Melt (139)
      • Antarctica (18)
      • Arctic (23)
    • Invasive Species (2)
    • Islands (2)
    • Oceans (104)
    • Oil Spills (8)
    • Pollution (234)
      • plastic (31)
    • Water (97)
    • wildlife (23)
  • Europe (1,390)
    • Eastern Europe (767)
      • Balkans (8)
      • Hungary (4)
      • Russia (737)
        • Chechnya (5)
      • Ukraine (343)
    • Eurasia (35)
      • Armenia (12)
      • Azerbaijan (9)
      • Shanghai Cooperation Council (11)
      • Shanhai Cooperation Council (1)
      • Tajikistan (3)
    • European Union (561)
      • Austria (2)
      • Belgium (12)
      • Denmark (4)
      • France (113)
      • Germany (187)
      • Greece (14)
      • Ireland (18)
        • Celtic Religion (1)
      • Italy (11)
      • Netherlands (12)
      • Poland (4)
      • Portugal (3)
      • Scotland (8)
      • Spain (26)
      • Sweden (13)
    • Norway (9)
    • United Kingdom (138)
      • Scotland (5)
  • Featured (4,303)
  • Haiti (1)
  • Health (711)
    • Addiction (7)
    • Anti-Vaccination (11)
    • Dehydration (1)
    • Disabilities (1)
    • Drugs (8)
    • Elderly (8)
    • Elderly (4)
    • Epidemics (394)
    • Food (14)
    • Food Security (67)
    • Health Care (447)
      • Heath Research (1)
    • Maternal Health (6)
    • Mental Health (69)
    • Pharmaceuticals (17)
    • Psychology (11)
    • Social Safety Net (56)
    • Well-being (2)
  • History (368)
    • Archaeology (53)
    • Cold War (23)
    • Colonialism (135)
    • Ottoman Empire (23)
    • slavery (16)
  • Human Rights (1,642)
    • Apartheid (263)
    • censorship (326)
    • Death Penalty (30)
    • Disappeared (4)
    • Displaced and Refugees (581)
    • Food Insecurity (30)
    • Gay rights (29)
    • Genocide (67)
    • Human Rights Watch (91)
    • Indigenous Rights (1)
    • Migrants (4)
    • privacy (21)
    • Rights (91)
      • Gay Rights (4)
      • Privacy (14)
      • Torturers (30)
    • Slavery and Trafficking (16)
    • Starvation (4)
    • Torture (102)
    • Trans Rights (4)
    • Transgender Rights (5)
    • Unlawful Imprisonment (111)
    • Unlwful Killing (82)
    • War Crimes (424)
    • War Rape (9)
  • International Politics and Economy (2,133)
    • Arms Sales (73)
    • BRICS (3)
    • Corruption (268)
    • Crime (132)
      • Cybercrime (5)
      • Drugs (13)
      • Piracy (2)
      • Rape (8)
      • Sexual Assault (2)
    • Democracy (337)
      • Elections (190)
    • Dissent (453)
    • Domestic Terrorism (15)
    • Drones (113)
    • G20 (1)
    • Guns (9)
    • Hacking (8)
    • Immigration (22)
    • Immigration (5)
    • Islamophobia (383)
    • Migrants (2)
    • military (125)
    • nationalism (118)
    • NATO (38)
    • Neocolonialism (1)
    • Peace (144)
      • Nonviolence (70)
    • Policing (2)
    • Politics (309)
      • Far Right (154)
      • Left Politics (83)
    • Politics&Culture (21)
    • Propaganda (13)
    • Race (1)
    • Smuggling (1)
  • Juan Cole (270)
  • Latin America (104)
    • Bolivia (1)
    • Brazil (22)
    • Caribbean (3)
    • Central America (3)
    • Costa Rica (1)
    • Cuba (5)
    • Mexico (11)
    • Nicaragua (1)
    • Venezuela (9)
  • media (487)
    • Internet (190)
      • social media (147)
    • journalism (292)
      • Political Cartoons (2)
    • television (45)
  • Middle East (10,124)
    • Arab World (5,326)
      • Algeria (19)
      • Arab League (2)
      • Arab Spring (97)
      • Bahrain (63)
      • Egypt (510)
      • GCC (69)
      • Gulf (48)
      • Iraq (1,928)
        • Iraq War (308)
      • Jordan (32)
      • Kuwait (26)
      • Lebanon (182)
        • Hizbullah (73)
      • Libya (227)
        • Gaddafi (2)
      • Morocco (25)
      • Palestine (491)
        • Hamas (13)
      • Qatar (89)
      • Saudi Arabia (695)
      • Sudan (14)
      • Syria (1,208)
        • Bashar al-Assad (167)
        • Free Syrian Army (104)
        • Hayat Tahrir (5)
      • Tunisia (121)
      • UAE (153)
      • Yemen (457)
        • Houthi (139)
        • Saleh (41)
    • Iran (1,385)
      • Persian mythology (1)
    • Israel (975)
      • Haredim (84)
      • Israel Lobby (95)
      • Kahanists (16)
      • Mizrahim (23)
      • Palestinian-Israelis (71)
    • Israel/ Palestine (3,715)
      • BDS (23)
      • BDS Occupied Territories (42)
      • Gaza (5)
    • Israel/Palestine (9)
    • Kurds (294)
    • Red Sea (1)
    • Turkey (603)
    • Turkiye (130)
  • Patriarchy (10)
  • racism (475)
  • religion (1,526)
    • Ancient Greek Religion (1)
    • Buddhism (25)
    • Christianity (226)
      • Assyrians (13)
      • Chaldeans (12)
      • Copts (11)
      • Dominionism (4)
      • Evangelicals (31)
      • Papacy (33)
      • Protestants (13)
      • Roman Catholicism (32)
    • Cults (7)
    • Eastern Orthodox (13)
    • Fundamentalism (33)
    • Hindu Nationalism (7)
    • Hinduism (5)
      • Hindu Nationalism (2)
    • Islam (797)
      • Fundamentalism (2)
      • Islamic History (72)
        • Inscriptions (7)
      • Nation of Islam (1)
      • political Islam (268)
        • Muslim Brotherhood (29)
      • Qur'an (99)
      • Shiites (278)
        • Alawites (8)
        • Alevis (2)
        • Druze (6)
        • Ismailis (3)
        • Zaidis (20)
      • Sufism (26)
      • Sunnis (202)
        • Salafis (72)
      • Wahhabis (35)
    • Jewish History (81)
      • Holocaust (22)
    • Judaism (164)
      • Anti-Zionism (11)
      • Antisemitism (52)
    • Millenarianism (4)
    • Sikhism (1)
    • Western Religion (452)
      • American Jews (21)
      • Christan Nationalists (3)
      • Christians (75)
        • Fundamentalists (55)
      • Islam-hatred (230)
      • Muslim-Americans (242)
      • Roman Catholics (7)
      • US Buddhism (2)
      • Western Jews (53)
        • Antisemitism (23)
        • Zionism (25)
      • Western Muslims (79)
    • Yezidis (18)
    • Zoroastrianism (3)
  • robots (3)
  • Romance (1)
  • science (176)
    • Animals (3)
      • Cats (1)
    • anti-science (1)
    • Artificial Intelligence (16)
      • Robots (4)
    • astronomy and outer space (32)
    • Autonomous Weapons (5)
    • Evolution (9)
    • Mass Extinction (3)
    • Mathematics (1)
    • Natural Disasters (13)
    • Nature (2)
    • Planetary Exploration (2)
    • Space Flight (5)
    • Technology (30)
      • Domestic drones (3)
  • Secular (West) (9)
  • Secularism (30)
  • Spirituality (22)
    • Meditation (1)
    • Sufism (9)
  • Statelessness (15)
  • Stranded Assets (1)
  • Surveillance (282)
    • Corporate Surveillance (22)
    • Domestic Surveillance (174)
    • Government surveillance (239)
  • Terrorism (1,096)
    • al Qaeda in the Arabian Penisula (40)
    • al-Qaeda (197)
    • Al-Shabab (2)
    • Boko Haram (10)
    • Counter-Terrorism (79)
    • Far Right (32)
    • Irgun (2)
    • Islamic Jihad (2)
    • Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (630)
    • Israeli Squatters (34)
    • Jabhat al-Nusra (92)
    • osama bin laden (1)
    • Pakistan Taliban (52)
    • PKK (3)
  • Tolerance (6)
  • Uncategorized (8,086)
  • United Nations (179)
    • International Court of Justice (28)
    • International Criminal Court (44)
    • UNRWA (4)
    • World Bank (1)
  • Urbanization (4)
  • US Foreign Policy (1,397)
  • US politics (5,534)
    • Anti-War Movement (13)
    • Campaign Finance (31)
    • Censors (22)
    • Central Intelligence Agency (63)
    • Charity (1)
    • Civil Rights (96)
    • Congress (82)
    • Conspiracy Theories (24)
    • Constitution (415)
      • Bill of Rights (229)
    • Courts (15)
    • crime (12)
      • rape (4)
    • Democratic Party (976)
      • Barack Obama (229)
      • Bernie Sanders (111)
      • Elizabeth Warren (11)
      • Hillary Clinton (78)
      • Jennifer Granholm (1)
      • Joe Biden (431)
      • John Kerry (4)
      • Kamala Harris (23)
      • Obama (4)
      • Pete Buttigieg (1)
    • Democratic Socialists of America (22)
    • Domestic Terrorism (20)
    • Drone Warfare (27)
    • Espionage (124)
      • CIA (52)
      • National Security Agency (62)
      • ODNI (1)
    • Ethnicities (394)
      • African-Americans (248)
      • Arab Americans (98)
      • Asian-Americans (26)
      • Iranian-Americans (19)
      • Latinos (81)
      • Latinos (4)
    • Far Right (399)
      • Steve Bannon (59)
    • FBI (48)
    • Federal Government (1)
    • Foreign Policy (204)
    • Gay Rights (17)
    • Guns (97)
    • Immigration (256)
    • Israel Lobbies (130)
    • Marijuana (4)
    • Militarization (274)
    • National Security State (477)
    • Native Americans (41)
    • Nuclear arsenal (7)
    • penitentiaries (6)
    • Pentagon (578)
    • Police (43)
    • prison reform (10)
    • Private Prisons (3)
    • Progressive Politics (13)
    • Puerto Rico (30)
    • Religious Right (15)
    • Reproductive Choice (69)
    • Republican Party (3,123)
      • Bush (101)
        • Richard Bruce Cheney (54)
      • Donald Trump (2,250)
        • QAnon (15)
      • Neoconservatives (13)
      • Ron DeSantis (11)
    • Supreme Court (133)
    • Voter suppression (36)
    • Whistleblowers (7)
    • Xenophobia (9)
  • Veterans (35)
  • Voting Rights (16)
  • War (625)
    • Chemical Weapons (13)
    • Cyber Warfare (1)
    • Nuclear weapons (22)
    • nuclear weapons (106)
  • White Supremacists (238)
  • wikileaks (8)
  • women (569)
    • Feminism (220)
    • Sexual Abuse (15)
  • workers (234)
    • unions (27)
  • Writing (5)
  • Youth (218)
    • Children (84)
      • child labor (2)

Uncategorized

Uncategorized
McCain Funded Righwing Contra Death Squads

McCain Funded Righwing Contra Death Squads

Juan Cole

Many of the “contras” or members of right wing guerrilla groups fighting the Sandinista government in the 1980s were drug smugglers and terrorists. High government officials of the Reagan and Bush, Sr. administrations knew very well about the drug running. It has been alleged that the Contra drug smuggling sparked the crack cocaine crisis among […]

Uncategorized
Keating: "Certainly hoped" he Bought Influence with McCain

Keating: "Certainly hoped" he Bought Influence with McCain

Juan Cole

Charles Keating on ABC Nightline, May 14, 1990: certainly hoped that the money he gave Sen. John McCain and other politicians influence them to take up his cause. ‘ TED KOPPEL: [voice-over] It’s been called the biggest financial mess in U.S. history: the savings and loan disaster that’s left taxpayers holding the bag for an […]

Uncategorized
McCain Campaign No. 1 at Self-Parody; McCain support for Mujahideen Papered Over

McCain Campaign No. 1 at Self-Parody; McCain support for Mujahideen Papered Over

Juan Cole

Sarah Palin’s jab at Barack Obama on Sunday attempting to tie him to terrorism (!) is another in a long line of gaffes that will hurt her ticket tremendously. You always suspected that McCain, if he got in trouble with the electorate, really would stoop to calling his rival a terrorist. Saturday Night Live writers […]

Uncategorized
Saudi Arabia mediates between Karzai Gov’t, Taliban

Saudi Arabia mediates between Karzai Gov’t, Taliban

Juan Cole

Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah recently hosted talks in Mecca, between Taliban and the Karzai government. And that’s the good news!

Uncategorized
Is Karzai’s Brother a Drug Lord?

Is Karzai’s Brother a Drug Lord?

Juan Cole

Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai’s brother may be involved in the drug trade. Actually, a majority of Afghans are involved in raising poppies or making and exporting heroin. A good third of the country’s gross domestic product derives from the drug trade and 85% of Europe’s heroin comes from Afghanistan. Some of the Pushtuns the US […]

Uncategorized
15 Turkish Soldiers Dead in Fighting with Kurds; 2 GIs wounded in Helicopter Crash; Sadrists Denounce Negroponte Visit

15 Turkish Soldiers Dead in Fighting with Kurds; 2 GIs wounded in Helicopter Crash; Sadrists Denounce Negroponte Visit

Juan Cole

Fighting between Turkish government troops and Kurdish guerrillas in eastern Turkey and northern Iraq left 15 Turkish soldiers and 23 Kurdish fighters dead. Sounds like a big deal to me– countries that lose 15 men in one day are always tempted to send in more troops. Two US blackhawk helicopters crashed in Baghdad. One Iraq […]

Uncategorized
Gaza's Tunnels Are Lifeline for Territory under Siege

Gaza’s Tunnels Are Lifeline for Territory under Siege

Juan Cole

Aljazeera English reports on the tunnels that Gazans use to blunt the impact of the siege imposed on them by Israel (and Egypt). The smugglers are sometimes killed in tunnel collapses or by demolitions by the Egyptian government. Human rights protesters against Israel’s virtual siege of the civilian population have sailed from Cyprus to Gaza, […]

Uncategorized
Tuvalu Threatened by Rising Sea Water

Tuvalu Threatened by Rising Sea Water

Juan Cole

As global warming melts land ice and causes ocean levels to rise, islands like Tuvalu are in danger of being inundated. The 10,000 people in the island nation are pleading with Australia to take them in when the waters rise further. Internet devotees will remember Tuvalu as the nation licensed to give out the .tv […]

Uncategorized
You Betcha, Get out Those Snorkels, *Wink*

You Betcha, Get out Those Snorkels, *Wink*

Juan Cole

The bad news is that 250 million years ago, global warming almost killed the planet. ‘Through the darkest days, the planet was a barren wasteland. Ocean circulation, so vital to our modern climate, had shut off. Huge algal blooms sucked the seas dry of oxygen. Poisonous hydrogen sulfide built up to lethal concentrations in the […]

  • « Previous Page
  • Page 1
  • …
  • Page 390
  • Page 391
  • Page 392
  • Page 393
  • Page 394
  • …
  • Page 899
  • Next Page »

Primary Sidebar

Support Independent Journalism

Click here to donate via PayPal.

Personal checks should be made out to Juan Cole and sent to me at:

Juan Cole
P. O. Box 4218,
Ann Arbor, MI 48104-2548
USA
(Remember, make the checks out to “Juan Cole” or they can’t be cashed)

STAY INFORMED

Join our newsletter to have sharp analysis delivered to your inbox every day.
Warning! Social media will not reliably deliver Informed Comment to you. They are shadowbanning news sites, especially if "controversial."
To see new IC posts, please sign up for our email Newsletter.

Social Media

Bluesky | Instagram

Popular

  • Top Things You Still Think You Know About Iran that are Not True
  • Why Trump Bombed Iran: Preserving US and Israeli Nuclear Supremacy in the Middle East
  • The Current Iran War will Likely end Soon, but the Arms Race will Heat Up
  • Trump's contravention of the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal Led to Israel-Iran Escalation
  • Colonial Logic, not Jewish Wisdom Guides Israel's Wars

Gaza Yet Stands


Juan Cole's New Ebook at Amazon. Click Here to Buy
__________________________

Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires



Click here to Buy Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires.

The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam


Click here to Buy The Rubaiyat.
Sign up for our newsletter

Informed Comment © 2025 All Rights Reserved