Informed Comment Homepage

Thoughts on the Middle East, History and Religion

Header Right

  • Featured
  • US politics
  • Middle East
  • Environment
  • US Foreign Policy
  • Energy
  • Economy
  • Politics
  • About
  • Archives
  • Submissions

© 2025 Informed Comment

  • Skip to content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Month
  • 2025
    • May 2025 (27)
    • April 2025 (91)
    • March 2025 (96)
    • February 2025 (86)
    • January 2025 (93)
  • 2024
    • December 2024 (93)
    • November 2024 (91)
    • October 2024 (94)
    • September 2024 (89)
    • August 2024 (94)
    • July 2024 (93)
    • June 2024 (90)
    • May 2024 (93)
    • April 2024 (90)
    • March 2024 (96)
    • February 2024 (90)
    • January 2024 (96)
  • 2023
    • December 2023 (95)
    • November 2023 (96)
    • October 2023 (96)
    • September 2023 (92)
    • August 2023 (113)
    • July 2023 (124)
    • June 2023 (121)
    • May 2023 (124)
    • April 2023 (122)
    • March 2023 (124)
    • February 2023 (112)
    • January 2023 (124)
  • 2022
    • December 2022 (124)
    • November 2022 (120)
    • October 2022 (123)
    • September 2022 (121)
    • August 2022 (124)
    • July 2022 (124)
    • June 2022 (119)
    • May 2022 (124)
    • April 2022 (120)
    • March 2022 (124)
    • February 2022 (112)
    • January 2022 (125)
  • 2021
    • December 2021 (120)
    • November 2021 (119)
    • October 2021 (124)
    • September 2021 (121)
    • August 2021 (126)
    • July 2021 (126)
    • June 2021 (121)
    • May 2021 (128)
    • April 2021 (121)
    • March 2021 (128)
    • February 2021 (112)
    • January 2021 (128)
  • 2020
    • December 2020 (125)
    • November 2020 (122)
    • October 2020 (128)
    • September 2020 (122)
    • August 2020 (125)
    • July 2020 (122)
    • June 2020 (124)
    • May 2020 (131)
    • April 2020 (126)
    • March 2020 (133)
    • February 2020 (120)
    • January 2020 (130)
  • 2019
    • December 2019 (122)
    • November 2019 (113)
    • October 2019 (119)
    • September 2019 (117)
    • August 2019 (101)
    • July 2019 (126)
    • June 2019 (122)
    • May 2019 (130)
    • April 2019 (118)
    • March 2019 (143)
    • February 2019 (130)
    • January 2019 (152)
  • 2018
    • December 2018 (160)
    • November 2018 (137)
    • October 2018 (154)
    • September 2018 (142)
    • August 2018 (147)
    • July 2018 (137)
    • June 2018 (132)
    • May 2018 (136)
    • April 2018 (133)
    • March 2018 (126)
    • February 2018 (116)
    • January 2018 (131)
  • 2017
    • December 2017 (132)
    • November 2017 (135)
    • October 2017 (146)
    • September 2017 (127)
    • August 2017 (130)
    • July 2017 (121)
    • June 2017 (125)
    • May 2017 (126)
    • April 2017 (127)
    • March 2017 (139)
    • February 2017 (135)
    • January 2017 (127)
  • 2016
    • December 2016 (124)
    • November 2016 (116)
    • October 2016 (115)
    • September 2016 (95)
    • August 2016 (66)
    • July 2016 (109)
    • June 2016 (114)
    • May 2016 (128)
    • April 2016 (157)
    • March 2016 (156)
    • February 2016 (162)
    • January 2016 (149)
  • 2015
    • December 2015 (153)
    • November 2015 (155)
    • October 2015 (147)
    • September 2015 (149)
    • August 2015 (153)
    • July 2015 (151)
    • June 2015 (152)
    • May 2015 (145)
    • April 2015 (148)
    • March 2015 (147)
    • February 2015 (136)
    • January 2015 (155)
  • 2014
    • December 2014 (157)
    • November 2014 (150)
    • October 2014 (138)
    • September 2014 (139)
    • August 2014 (151)
    • July 2014 (156)
    • June 2014 (146)
    • May 2014 (160)
    • April 2014 (146)
    • March 2014 (143)
    • February 2014 (122)
    • January 2014 (181)
  • 2013
    • December 2013 (166)
    • November 2013 (62)
    • October 2013 (62)
    • September 2013 (69)
    • August 2013 (76)
    • July 2013 (118)
    • June 2013 (109)
    • May 2013 (109)
    • April 2013 (85)
    • March 2013 (89)
    • February 2013 (70)
    • January 2013 (73)
  • 2012
    • December 2012 (96)
    • November 2012 (76)
    • October 2012 (92)
    • September 2012 (74)
    • August 2012 (66)
    • July 2012 (99)
    • June 2012 (77)
    • May 2012 (76)
    • April 2012 (98)
    • March 2012 (107)
    • February 2012 (93)
    • January 2012 (64)
  • 2011
    • December 2011 (60)
    • November 2011 (51)
    • October 2011 (41)
    • September 2011 (39)
    • August 2011 (42)
    • July 2011 (36)
    • June 2011 (49)
    • May 2011 (64)
    • April 2011 (62)
    • March 2011 (54)
    • February 2011 (52)
    • January 2011 (74)
  • 2010
    • December 2010 (79)
    • November 2010 (57)
    • October 2010 (65)
    • September 2010 (58)
    • August 2010 (56)
    • July 2010 (51)
    • June 2010 (59)
    • May 2010 (41)
    • April 2010 (48)
    • March 2010 (52)
    • February 2010 (51)
    • January 2010 (73)
  • 2009
    • December 2009 (65)
    • November 2009 (70)
    • October 2009 (49)
    • September 2009 (53)
    • August 2009 (60)
    • July 2009 (65)
    • June 2009 (78)
    • May 2009 (56)
    • April 2009 (52)
    • March 2009 (78)
    • February 2009 (46)
    • January 2009 (94)
  • 2008
    • December 2008 (84)
    • November 2008 (105)
    • October 2008 (75)
    • September 2008 (84)
    • August 2008 (84)
    • July 2008 (66)
    • June 2008 (62)
    • May 2008 (66)
    • April 2008 (47)
    • March 2008 (49)
    • February 2008 (43)
    • January 2008 (61)
  • 2007
    • December 2007 (63)
    • November 2007 (69)
    • October 2007 (67)
    • September 2007 (68)
    • August 2007 (95)
    • July 2007 (74)
    • June 2007 (59)
    • May 2007 (82)
    • April 2007 (56)
    • March 2007 (51)
    • February 2007 (50)
    • January 2007 (61)
  • 2006
    • December 2006 (49)
    • November 2006 (45)
    • October 2006 (55)
    • September 2006 (63)
    • August 2006 (94)
    • July 2006 (91)
    • June 2006 (72)
    • May 2006 (85)
    • April 2006 (69)
    • March 2006 (66)
    • February 2006 (53)
    • January 2006 (62)
  • 2005
    • December 2005 (60)
    • November 2005 (77)
    • October 2005 (76)
    • September 2005 (77)
    • August 2005 (86)
    • July 2005 (95)
    • June 2005 (85)
    • May 2005 (79)
    • April 2005 (76)
    • March 2005 (81)
    • February 2005 (69)
    • January 2005 (63)
  • 2004
    • December 2004 (80)
    • November 2004 (86)
    • October 2004 (77)
    • September 2004 (67)
    • August 2004 (99)
    • July 2004 (98)
    • June 2004 (102)
    • May 2004 (172)
    • April 2004 (114)
    • March 2004 (130)
    • February 2004 (131)
    • January 2004 (118)
  • 2003
    • December 2003 (128)
    • November 2003 (139)
    • October 2003 (166)
    • September 2003 (134)
    • August 2003 (36)
    • July 2003 (33)
    • June 2003 (29)
    • May 2003 (34)
    • April 2003 (31)
    • March 2003 (25)
    • February 2003 (25)
    • January 2003 (32)
  • 2002
    • December 2002 (16)
    • November 2002 (19)
    • October 2002 (30)
    • September 2002 (29)
    • August 2002 (17)
    • July 2002 (15)
    • June 2002 (4)
    • May 2002 (3)
    • April 2002 (8)
Category
  • Africa (253)
    • Cameroon (3)
    • Djibouti (4)
    • Eritrea (5)
    • Ethiopia (19)
    • Kenya (8)
    • Namibia (2)
    • Niger (1)
    • Nigeria (19)
    • Senegal (2)
    • Somalia (17)
    • South Africa (32)
    • South Sudan (8)
    • Sudan (73)
    • Tanzania (4)
    • Uganda (1)
    • Zimbabwe (1)
  • Asia (1,255)
    • Central Asia (15)
      • Kazakhstan (1)
    • East Asia (342)
      • China (298)
        • Hong Kong (2)
      • Japan (28)
      • North Korea (24)
      • South Korea (10)
      • Taiwan (10)
    • South Asia (871)
      • Afghanistan (595)
        • Taliban (294)
      • Bangladesh (22)
      • India (113)
      • Nepal (3)
      • Pakistan (222)
        • Bilawal Bhutto Zardari (1)
        • FATA (31)
        • Haqqani Network (14)
        • Nawaz Sharif (8)
        • Pakistan People's Party (3)
        • Zardari (2)
    • Southeast Asia (59)
      • Cambodia (1)
      • Indonesia (4)
      • Malaysia (1)
      • Myanmar (40)
      • Philippines (2)
      • Singapore (1)
      • Thailand (3)
      • Vietnam (6)
  • Australasia (36)
    • Australia (28)
    • First Nations (2)
    • New Zealand (4)
    • South Pacific (2)
  • Authoritarianism (391)
  • Canada (8)
  • Culture (565)
    • art and photography (74)
    • Books (73)
      • Short Stories (1)
      • The New Arabs (4)
    • Dance (3)
    • Entertainment (95)
      • Humor (48)
        • Cartoon (7)
      • Sports (20)
        • Golf (2)
      • Video Games (1)
    • fiction (6)
      • Comic Books (1)
      • Fall of the New Year Throne (1)
      • Flash Fiction (1)
    • Fiction (1)
    • film (65)
    • Graphic Novel (17)
      • Shamash (5)
    • Languages (2)
    • leisure (22)
      • Intoxicants (3)
      • Sports (3)
    • Modernism (3)
    • Music (56)
      • Hip-Hop (3)
    • Philosophy (7)
    • poetry (183)
      • Omar Khayyam (154)
    • Popular Culture (17)
      • Comic Books (2)
    • Popular Culture (24)
      • Comic Books (1)
      • Zombies (4)
    • Science Fiction (14)
    • Television (7)
  • Economy (1,068)
    • Agriculture (3)
    • Banking (67)
    • Boycotts (1)
    • Carbon Footprint (6)
    • Corporations (54)
    • Cryptocurrency (2)
    • Debt (21)
    • Degrowth (1)
    • Democratic Socialism (20)
    • Demographic Decline (1)
    • Development (26)
    • Downward Mobility (1)
    • Employment (118)
    • Food Insecurity (21)
    • Homelessness (16)
    • Industry (5)
    • Inequality (426)
    • Inflation (5)
    • infrastructure (10)
    • Insurance (1)
    • Investment (93)
    • Market Crash (12)
    • Middle Class (61)
    • Monopolies (8)
    • Neoliberalism (204)
    • Plutocracy (632)
    • Poverty (209)
    • Poverty (16)
    • Regulation (3)
    • Retirement (1)
    • Sanctions (4)
    • Tariffs (4)
    • Taxes (37)
    • Technology (3)
      • Artificial Intelligence (2)
      • Autonomous Weapons (2)
    • Trade (118)
    • Weapons sales (7)
  • Education (190)
    • Academic Freedom (12)
    • Anti-intellectualism (34)
    • Universities (130)
      • Students (36)
  • Energy (1,755)
    • Batteries (53)
    • Coal (140)
    • Electricity Cost (2)
    • Fossil Fuels (329)
    • Fracking (50)
    • Geothermal (7)
    • Green ammonia (5)
    • Green Energy (422)
    • Green Hydrogen (8)
    • Heat Pumps (6)
    • Hydroelectric (1)
    • Hydroelectric (15)
    • Mining (1)
    • Natural Gas (107)
    • Nuclear Energy (160)
    • Petroleum (303)
    • Power Grid (12)
    • Pumped Hydro (6)
    • Solar Energy (422)
    • Tar Sands (13)
    • Wave Energy (9)
    • wind energy (347)
  • Environment (2,722)
    • Climate Change (1,666)
      • Acidification of Oceans (54)
      • Agriculture (26)
      • Biodiversity (14)
      • Climate Refugees (4)
      • CO2 (128)
      • Dehydration (5)
      • Denialism (149)
      • Desalinization (4)
      • Desertification (161)
      • Divestment (2)
      • Dust Storms (6)
      • Environmental Investment (1)
      • Extreme Heat (398)
      • Extreme Weather (298)
      • Flooding (138)
      • Food Supply (3)
      • Forests (18)
      • Green New Deal (41)
      • Green Recycling (2)
      • Greenwashing (3)
      • Mass Extinction (62)
      • Methane (20)
      • Net Carbon Zerio (8)
      • Nitrous Oxide (2)
      • Rainforests (19)
      • Rivers (12)
      • Sea Level (338)
      • Soil Carbon Release (14)
      • Super Storms (265)
      • wildfires (241)
      • Wood Buildings (1)
    • Climate Crisis (1,354)
      • Green Steel (2)
      • Seas (1)
    • Drought (296)
    • Ecology (2)
    • Ecology (12)
    • Environmentalism (393)
    • Green Transportation (256)
    • Ice Melt (139)
      • Antarctica (18)
      • Arctic (23)
    • Invasive Species (2)
    • Islands (1)
    • Oceans (103)
    • Oil Spills (8)
    • Pollution (234)
      • plastic (31)
    • Water (97)
    • wildlife (22)
  • Europe (1,386)
    • Eastern Europe (766)
      • Balkans (8)
      • Hungary (4)
      • Russia (736)
        • Chechnya (5)
      • Ukraine (343)
    • Eurasia (35)
      • Armenia (12)
      • Azerbaijan (9)
      • Shanghai Cooperation Council (11)
      • Shanhai Cooperation Council (1)
      • Tajikistan (3)
    • European Union (558)
      • Austria (2)
      • Belgium (12)
      • Denmark (4)
      • France (112)
      • Germany (186)
      • Greece (14)
      • Ireland (18)
        • Celtic Religion (1)
      • Italy (11)
      • Netherlands (12)
      • Poland (4)
      • Portugal (3)
      • Scotland (8)
      • Spain (25)
      • Sweden (13)
    • Norway (9)
    • United Kingdom (137)
      • Scotland (5)
  • Featured (4,257)
  • Haiti (1)
  • Health (710)
    • Addiction (7)
    • Anti-Vaccination (11)
    • Dehydration (1)
    • Disabilities (1)
    • Drugs (8)
    • Elderly (4)
    • Elderly (8)
    • Epidemics (394)
    • Food (14)
    • Food Security (67)
    • Health Care (447)
      • Heath Research (1)
    • Maternal Health (5)
    • Mental Health (69)
    • Pharmaceuticals (17)
    • Psychology (11)
    • Social Safety Net (56)
    • Well-being (2)
  • History (363)
    • Archaeology (51)
    • Cold War (23)
    • Colonialism (132)
    • Ottoman Empire (23)
    • slavery (16)
  • Human Rights (1,632)
    • Apartheid (263)
    • censorship (322)
    • Death Penalty (30)
    • Disappeared (4)
    • Displaced and Refugees (581)
    • Food Insecurity (30)
    • Gay rights (29)
    • Genocide (66)
    • Human Rights Watch (91)
    • Indigenous Rights (1)
    • Migrants (4)
    • privacy (21)
    • Rights (90)
      • Gay Rights (3)
      • Privacy (14)
      • Torturers (30)
    • Slavery and Trafficking (16)
    • Starvation (4)
    • Torture (102)
    • Trans Rights (3)
    • Transgender Rights (4)
    • Unlawful Imprisonment (109)
    • Unlwful Killing (81)
    • War Crimes (423)
    • War Rape (9)
  • International Politics and Economy (2,126)
    • Arms Sales (73)
    • BRICS (3)
    • Corruption (268)
    • Crime (132)
      • Cybercrime (5)
      • Drugs (13)
      • Piracy (2)
      • Rape (8)
      • Sexual Assault (2)
    • Democracy (336)
      • Elections (190)
    • Dissent (449)
    • Domestic Terrorism (15)
    • Drones (113)
    • G20 (1)
    • Guns (9)
    • Hacking (8)
    • Immigration (4)
    • Immigration (21)
    • Islamophobia (383)
    • Migrants (2)
    • military (125)
    • nationalism (117)
    • NATO (37)
    • Neocolonialism (1)
    • Peace (144)
      • Nonviolence (70)
    • Policing (2)
    • Politics (309)
      • Far Right (154)
      • Left Politics (83)
    • Politics&Culture (21)
    • Propaganda (13)
    • Smuggling (1)
  • Juan Cole (270)
  • Latin America (102)
    • Bolivia (1)
    • Brazil (22)
    • Caribbean (3)
    • Central America (3)
    • Costa Rica (1)
    • Cuba (5)
    • Mexico (10)
    • Nicaragua (1)
    • Venezuela (9)
  • media (487)
    • Internet (190)
      • social media (147)
    • journalism (292)
      • Political Cartoons (2)
    • television (45)
  • Middle East (10,033)
    • Arab World (5,306)
      • Algeria (19)
      • Arab League (2)
      • Arab Spring (97)
      • Bahrain (63)
      • Egypt (509)
      • GCC (64)
      • Gulf (43)
      • Iraq (1,927)
        • Iraq War (308)
      • Jordan (32)
      • Kuwait (26)
      • Lebanon (182)
        • Hizbullah (73)
      • Libya (226)
        • Gaddafi (2)
      • Morocco (24)
      • Palestine (489)
        • Hamas (13)
      • Qatar (87)
      • Saudi Arabia (693)
      • Sudan (14)
      • Syria (1,203)
        • Bashar al-Assad (167)
        • Free Syrian Army (104)
        • Hayat Tahrir (5)
      • Tunisia (121)
      • UAE (151)
      • Yemen (455)
        • Houthi (139)
        • Saleh (41)
    • Iran (1,357)
      • Persian mythology (1)
    • Israel (956)
      • Haredim (83)
      • Israel Lobby (95)
      • Kahanists (15)
      • Mizrahim (23)
      • Palestinian-Israelis (71)
    • Israel/ Palestine (3,663)
      • BDS (23)
      • BDS Occupied Territories (42)
      • Gaza (5)
    • Israel/Palestine (9)
    • Kurds (294)
    • Red Sea (1)
    • Turkey (601)
    • Turkiye (128)
  • Patriarchy (10)
  • racism (473)
  • religion (1,520)
    • Ancient Greek Religion (1)
    • Buddhism (25)
    • Christianity (223)
      • Assyrians (13)
      • Chaldeans (12)
      • Copts (11)
      • Dominionism (4)
      • Evangelicals (31)
      • Papacy (31)
      • Protestants (13)
      • Roman Catholicism (30)
    • Cults (7)
    • Eastern Orthodox (13)
    • Fundamentalism (33)
    • Hindu Nationalism (7)
    • Hinduism (5)
      • Hindu Nationalism (2)
    • Islam (793)
      • Fundamentalism (2)
      • Islamic History (70)
        • Inscriptions (7)
      • Nation of Islam (1)
      • political Islam (268)
        • Muslim Brotherhood (29)
      • Qur'an (99)
      • Shiites (276)
        • Alawites (8)
        • Alevis (2)
        • Druze (6)
        • Ismailis (3)
        • Zaidis (20)
      • Sufism (26)
      • Sunnis (202)
        • Salafis (72)
      • Wahhabis (35)
    • Jewish History (81)
      • Holocaust (22)
    • Judaism (164)
      • Anti-Zionism (11)
      • Antisemitism (52)
    • Millenarianism (4)
    • Sikhism (1)
    • Western Religion (452)
      • American Jews (21)
      • Christan Nationalists (3)
      • Christians (75)
        • Fundamentalists (55)
      • Islam-hatred (230)
      • Muslim-Americans (242)
      • Roman Catholics (7)
      • US Buddhism (2)
      • Western Jews (53)
        • Antisemitism (23)
        • Zionism (25)
      • Western Muslims (79)
    • Yezidis (18)
    • Zoroastrianism (3)
  • robots (3)
  • Romance (1)
  • science (174)
    • Animals (3)
      • Cats (1)
    • Artificial Intelligence (16)
      • Robots (4)
    • astronomy and outer space (32)
    • Autonomous Weapons (5)
    • Evolution (9)
    • Mass Extinction (3)
    • Mathematics (1)
    • Natural Disasters (13)
    • Nature (2)
    • Planetary Exploration (2)
    • Space Flight (5)
    • Technology (29)
      • Domestic drones (3)
  • Secular (West) (9)
  • Secularism (30)
  • Spirituality (22)
    • Meditation (1)
    • Sufism (9)
  • Statelessness (15)
  • Stranded Assets (1)
  • Surveillance (280)
    • Corporate Surveillance (20)
    • Domestic Surveillance (174)
    • Government surveillance (239)
  • Terrorism (1,096)
    • al Qaeda in the Arabian Penisula (40)
    • al-Qaeda (197)
    • Al-Shabab (2)
    • Boko Haram (10)
    • Counter-Terrorism (79)
    • Far Right (32)
    • Irgun (2)
    • Islamic Jihad (2)
    • Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (630)
    • Israeli Squatters (34)
    • Jabhat al-Nusra (92)
    • osama bin laden (1)
    • Pakistan Taliban (52)
    • PKK (3)
  • Tolerance (6)
  • Uncategorized (8,082)
  • United Nations (178)
    • International Court of Justice (28)
    • International Criminal Court (44)
    • UNRWA (4)
    • World Bank (1)
  • Urbanization (4)
  • US Foreign Policy (1,380)
  • US politics (5,492)
    • Anti-War Movement (13)
    • Campaign Finance (31)
    • Censors (22)
    • Central Intelligence Agency (63)
    • Charity (1)
    • Civil Rights (96)
    • Congress (80)
    • Conspiracy Theories (23)
    • Constitution (411)
      • Bill of Rights (226)
    • Courts (15)
    • crime (12)
      • rape (4)
    • Democratic Party (976)
      • Barack Obama (229)
      • Bernie Sanders (111)
      • Elizabeth Warren (11)
      • Hillary Clinton (78)
      • Jennifer Granholm (1)
      • Joe Biden (431)
      • John Kerry (4)
      • Kamala Harris (23)
      • Obama (4)
      • Pete Buttigieg (1)
    • Democratic Socialists of America (22)
    • Domestic Terrorism (20)
    • Drone Warfare (27)
    • Espionage (124)
      • CIA (52)
      • National Security Agency (62)
      • ODNI (1)
    • Ethnicities (393)
      • African-Americans (247)
      • Arab Americans (98)
      • Asian-Americans (26)
      • Iranian-Americans (19)
      • Latinos (4)
      • Latinos (81)
    • Far Right (398)
      • Steve Bannon (59)
    • FBI (48)
    • Federal Government (1)
    • Foreign Policy (204)
    • Gay Rights (17)
    • Guns (97)
    • Immigration (252)
    • Israel Lobbies (130)
    • Marijuana (4)
    • Militarization (274)
    • National Security State (477)
    • Native Americans (41)
    • Nuclear arsenal (7)
    • penitentiaries (6)
    • Pentagon (577)
    • Police (43)
    • prison reform (10)
    • Private Prisons (3)
    • Progressive Politics (13)
    • Puerto Rico (30)
    • Religious Right (15)
    • Reproductive Choice (69)
    • Republican Party (3,088)
      • Bush (101)
        • Richard Bruce Cheney (54)
      • Donald Trump (2,215)
        • QAnon (15)
      • Neoconservatives (13)
      • Ron DeSantis (11)
    • Supreme Court (133)
    • Voter suppression (36)
    • Whistleblowers (7)
    • Xenophobia (9)
  • Veterans (35)
  • Voting Rights (16)
  • War (622)
    • Chemical Weapons (13)
    • Cyber Warfare (1)
    • Nuclear weapons (22)
    • nuclear weapons (106)
  • White Supremacists (238)
  • wikileaks (8)
  • women (568)
    • Feminism (220)
    • Sexual Abuse (15)
  • workers (234)
    • unions (27)
  • Writing (5)
  • Youth (217)
    • Children (83)
      • child labor (2)

Qur'an

Featured
What we can Learn from the Qur’an about valuing People of all Races and Colors

What we can Learn from the Qur’an about valuing People of all Races and Colors

Juan Cole

Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – The Qur’an (sometimes spelled Koran), is one of great books in world history. Only a handful of works have been nearly so influential and widely read. The Bible, Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, the Analects of Confucius, and the Buddha’s Sutras are among the few books that rival it in that […]

Christianity
What Christians can Learn from Islam about Easter: The Qur’an denied Jews were Responsible for the Cross

What Christians can Learn from Islam about Easter: The Qur’an denied Jews were Responsible for the Cross

Juan Cole

Revised Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – That the Qur’an recognizes the virgin birth, the death, and the resurrection of Jesus is something worth remembering on Easter. In a nativity scene about Jesus’s supernatural precociousness, the Qur’an has him speak in the cradle, saying, (Mary 19:33): “So peace be upon me, the day I was born, […]

Islam
Witness to History: Early Muslim Rock Inscriptions Speak of 769 A.D. Epidemic in Medina

Witness to History: Early Muslim Rock Inscriptions Speak of 769 A.D. Epidemic in Medina

Juan Cole

Saudi epigraphist Mohammed Almaghthawi (@mohammed93athar) has published some rock inscriptions from around Medina in western Arabia that are dated to 769, which speak of an epidemic outbreak in that year. This outbreak is otherwise unknown to historians. The inscriptions ask God to deliver them from this calamity, and clearly take pride in the city of […]

Inscriptions
The Prophet Muhammad’s Wives and Muslim Women in Early Arabian Rock Inscriptions

The Prophet Muhammad’s Wives and Muslim Women in Early Arabian Rock Inscriptions

Juan Cole

Ahmad Bin Ghanim al-Ida’ published a photograph of an inscription he found south of al-Ula (near ancient Hijr) in Saudi Arabia. It was picked up and transcribed by Saudi archeologist Mohammed al-Maghthawi. The inscription says, “God, forgive Muhammad the Prophet, and join with him his wives, and, God, forgive the male and female believers, and […]

Islam
Enthusiastic Review of Juan Cole, Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires in Washington Report

Enthusiastic Review of Juan Cole, Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires in Washington Report

Juan Cole

Eleni Zaras, who has has a BA in the History of Art from the University of Michigan and a masters degree in History at the Universite Paris Diderot, just reviewed my recent book, Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid a Clash of Empires (New York: Bold Type Books, 2018) at the Washington Report on Middle East […]

Christianity
On How Christians and Jews are “muslims”: The Real meaning of “Islam” in the Qur’an

On How Christians and Jews are “muslims”: The Real meaning of “Islam” in the Qur’an

Juan Cole

Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – As used in the Qur’an, Islam (al-islam in Arabic) doesn’t mean what people think it means. It doesn’t mean “peace,” though it is from a common root. It doesn’t mean the religion of the Prophet Muhammad. It doesn’t mean submission to God. I’ve come to believe that the accretions of […]

Islam
As U.S. enters another Conflict with a Muslim Nation, Read about Islam’s Beginnings

As U.S. enters another Conflict with a Muslim Nation, Read about Islam’s Beginnings

Juan Cole

Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) As the US once again enters into a heightened conflict with a Muslim-majority nation, it would be advisable for all informed Americans to know more about Islam. I immodestly recommend my recent book on the Prophet Muhammad Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires, published October 9, 2018 Available […]

Christianity
When Jews and Christians Believed in the Qur’an

When Jews and Christians Believed in the Qur’an

Emran El-Badawi

By Emran El-Badawi | – ( Mizan) = When did Jews and Christians ever believe in the Qur’an? The first step towards answering this question is dispelling the myth that the Qur’an’s seventh century audience were “ignorant” pagans. On the contrary, the Qur’an’s audience had the same degree of literary, intellectual, and cultural sophistication that […]

Islam
Archeology and Early Islam: A Yemeni Inscription to “Wadd,” the love god Denounced in the Qur’an

Archeology and Early Islam: A Yemeni Inscription to “Wadd,” the love god Denounced in the Qur’an

Juan Cole

In the Qur’an, the chapter of Noah (71) contains a denunciation of the worship of a set of gods, most of which are not attested in northern and western Arabian inscriptions and the worship of which probably lapsed long before the era of the Qur’an (610-632 A.D.). One of them is Wadd, the god of […]

  • « Previous Page
  • Page 1
  • …
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7
  • Page 8
  • …
  • Page 11
  • Next Page »

Primary Sidebar

Support Independent Journalism

Click here to donate via PayPal.

Personal checks should be made out to Juan Cole and sent to me at:

Juan Cole
P. O. Box 4218,
Ann Arbor, MI 48104-2548
USA
(Remember, make the checks out to “Juan Cole” or they can’t be cashed)

STAY INFORMED

Join our newsletter to have sharp analysis delivered to your inbox every day.
Warning! Social media will not reliably deliver Informed Comment to you. They are shadowbanning news sites, especially if "controversial."
To see new IC posts, please sign up for our email Newsletter.

Social Media

Bluesky | Instagram

Popular

  • Trump halts Bombing of Yemen, Reportedly under Saudi Pressure, and to Dismay of Israel
  • American Psycho: Trump's Delusional Crusade Transforms America into a Pariah State
  • Israel Announces New Campaign in Gaza aimed at Complete Occupation and Confining Palestinians to Southern Enclave
  • Pope Francis encouraged Christian-Muslim Dialogue and helped break down Stereotypes
  • Antisemitism Awareness Act – Protecting Jews from What?

Gaza Yet Stands


Juan Cole's New Ebook at Amazon. Click Here to Buy
__________________________

Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires



Click here to Buy Muhammad: Prophet of Peace amid the Clash of Empires.

The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam


Click here to Buy The Rubaiyat.
Sign up for our newsletter

Informed Comment © 2025 All Rights Reserved